中国卒中杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (09): 859-862.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2017.09.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

卒中病房医患互动中的心理分析与应对

贾正常,贺凡平,赵静   

  1. 030600 晋中山西省晋中市第二人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-25 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 贾正常 wyrjzc@163.com

Psychological Analysis and Management of Interaction between Patients and Doctors in Stroke Ward

  • Received:2017-01-25 Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-20

摘要:

本文分别从主客体关系、人格、防御机制、移情和反移情以及马斯洛的需要理论方面对 医患关系的现状进行论述,并提出了积极的建议,如:在患者中可以进行小组集体心理治疗解决类 似的心理问题,并将叙事医学的理念渗透其中;在医护人员中进行巴特林小组的训练,提升医师的医 患沟通技巧,了解自身能力和责任的局限性,明确自身的职业定位,提高职业认同感,更好地服务患 者,有益于建立良好的医患关系。

文章导读: 心理因素和人格特点都是影响卒中病房医患互动的因素。在临床实践中,针对医护人员和患者进行有效的心理干预可以促进建立良好的医患关系。

关键词: 医师; 患者; 卒中; 人格

Abstract:

This paper discussed the present situation of the doctor-patient relationship from the aspects of the relationship between subject and object, personality, defense mechanism, transference and counter transference, and maslow's need theory, and put forward some positive suggestions, such as: to establish group psychological treatment in the patients to solve similar psychological problems, and to apply the concept of narrative medicine; to have Bart Lin team training for medical staff, to improve physicians doctor-patient communication skills, to understand the limitation of their own ability and responsibility, to clarify their own career orientation, to improve the professional identity, to provide better service to patients, which was beneficial to establish a good doctor-patient relationship.

Key words: Doctor; Patient; Stroke; Personality