瓦氏动作在脑血流自动调节功能中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2019.03.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

CA是指脑血流在动脉血压和脑灌注压发生改变时保持相对稳定的一个复杂的多因素过程。脑血流自动调节与多种神经系统疾病如脑血管病、帕金森病、头痛、自主神经功能障碍等疾病的发生、发展及临床预后相关。对脑血流自动调节功能有很多种评估测量方法，监测瓦氏动作所诱导的血压变化更具有操作性及标准化，适用于各种人群，其安全、简单、准确的特点使其在脑血流自动调节中运用十分广泛。本文重点对瓦氏动作在脑血流自动调节功能中的应用做一个综述介绍。

文章导读： 瓦氏动作是测定脑血流自动调节能力的辅助手段，本文对其操作方法进行了详述，并介绍了其在不同神经系统疾病中的应用价值。

关键词: 脑血流自动调节; 瓦氏动作; 脑血管病; 帕金森病; 头痛; 自主神经功能障碍

Abstract:

CA is a complex multi-factor process during which cerebral blood flow can still remain relatively stable when arterial blood pressure (ABP) and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) occur changes. Cerebral autoregulation is related to the occurrence, development and clinical prognosis of some nervous system diseases, such as cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson's disease, headache, autonomic nervous dysfunction. There are several methods of evaluating and measuring cerebral autoregulation. Observing the change of blood pressure induced by Valsalva maneuver are more operable and standardized, which is applicable to all kinds of people. Valsalva maneuver is widely used in cerebral autoregulation because of its safety, simplicity and accuracy. This article reviewed the application of Valsalva maneuver in cerebral autoregulation.

Key words: Cerebral autoregulation; Valsalva maneuver; Cerebrovascular disease; Parkinson's disease; Headache; Autonomic nervous dysfunction

姜振威，胡鸣一，黄艳露，可成名，韩珂. 瓦氏动作在脑血流自动调节功能中的应用[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2019, 14(03): 260-264.

JIANG Zhen-Wei, HU Ming-Yi, HUANG Yan-Lu,KE Cheng-Ming, HAN Ke. Application of Valsalva Maneuver in Cerebral Autoregulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2019, 14(03): 260-264.

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