关键词: 危险因素; 压力性损伤; 脑出血急性期

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the risk factors for pressure sores in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage during hospital stay. Methods The data were from China National Stroke Registry (CNSR) study. Patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage within 14 days after symptoms onset were included in this analysis. The baseline data were collected. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether patients occurred pressure sore or not during hospitalization. Multivariate Logistic regression model was used to identify the related risk factors for pressure sore in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. Results Finally, 3255 patients were included in this analysis, of whom 31 (0.95%) had pressure sores during hospitalization. Multivariate analysis showed that mRS (3-5 points) (OR 4.41, 95%CI 1.60-12.17) and hemoglobin level on admission (10 units per reduction, OR 1.36, 95%CI 1.17-1.66) were independent risk factors for pressure sores in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. Conclusions The mRS (3-5 points) and hemoglobin level on admission (10 units per reduction) were risk factors for pressure sores in inpatients with acute cerebral hemorrhage.

Key words: Risk factor; Pressure Sore; Acute cerebral hemorrhage