关键词: 多功能集成; 脑机接口; 全周期康复; 神经可塑性; 卒中

Abstract: Post-stroke functional impairments are multifaceted and interact with one another, often limiting the efficacy of conventional rehabilitation approaches. Consequently, the integration of diverse functions has emerged as a core developmental direction of rehabilitation brain-computer interfaces for stroke. This technology centers on multimodal neural signals, integrating intelligent decoding and multi-device coordination to enable multidimensional rehabilitation training. This integration is achieved through multimodal data, a unified hardware platform, and intelligent algorithms, with the goal of establishing a closed-loop rehabilitation system and realizing personalized full-cycle stroke management. Currently, multifunctional integration rehabilitation brain-computer interface has achieved remarkable progress. However, technical and clinical limitations persist, including difficulties in decoding cross-functional signals and a lack of unified clinical standards. Technological breakthroughs and clinical translation can be propelled by optimizing decoding systems, developing full-cycle personalized regulation plan, establishing an integrated paradigm for diagnosis, treatment, and evaluation, and strengthening brain-device-body synergistic integration. This technology aligns with national health strategies. Future efforts should focus on optimizing devices, reducing costs, and promoting dissemination to the community level to build a full-cycle rehabilitation service network. Through these Chinese solutions, the advancement of neurological rehabilitation towards a more holistic and precise paradigm can be promoted.

Key words: Multifunctional integration; Brain-computer interface; Full-cycle rehabilitation; Neuroplasticity; Stroke