1] LOZANO R，NAGHAVI M，FOREMAN K，et

al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes

of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010：a

systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease

Study 2010[J]. Lancet，2012，15，380（9859）：2095-

2128.

[2] 郭伟，李斗，彭鹏，等. 急性缺血性脑卒中急诊急救

中国专家共识2018[J]. 中国卒中杂志，2018，13（9）：

956-967.

[3] 姜卫剑，焦力群，李天晓，等. 慢性颈内动脉闭塞再

通治疗中国专家共识[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志，

2019，7（1）：1-6.

[4] UETAIN H，AKTER M，HIRAI T，et al. Can 3T

MR angiography replace DSA for the identification

of arteries feeding intracranial meningiomas[J].

AJNR Am I Neuroradiol，2013，34（4）：765-772.

[5] MENON B K，QAZI E M，ALMEKHLAFI M，et

al. Multiphase CT angiography：a new tool for the

imaging triage of patients with acute ischemic

stroke[J]. Radiology，2015，275（2）：510-520.

[6] WILLIAMS D S，DETRE J A，LEIGH J S，et al.

Magnetic resonance imaging of perfusion using spin

inversion of arterial water[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci

USA，1992，89（1）：212-216.

[7] DEIBLER A R，POLLOCK J M，KRAFT R A，et

al. Arterial spin-labeling in routine clinical practice，

part 1：technique and artifacts[J]. AJNR Am J

Neuroradiol，2008，29（7）：1228-1234.

[8] ZHANG S X，YAO Y H，ZHANG S，et al.

Comparative study of DSC-PWI and 3D-ASL in

ischemic stroke patients[J]. J Huazhong Univ Sci

Technolog Med Sci，2015，35（6）：923-927.

[9] NOGUCHI T，KAWASHIMA M，NISHIHARA

M，et al. Noninvasive method for mapping CVR in

moyamoya disease using ASL-MRI[J]. Eur J Radiol，

2015，84（6）：1137-1143.

[10] SATO Y，MATSUMOTO M. Clinical usefulness

of multiphase arterial spin labeling imaging for

evaluating cerebral hemodynamic status in a patient

with symptomatic carotid stenosis by comparison

with single-photon emission computed tomography：

a case study[J]. Radiol Case Rep，2017，21，12（4）：

824-826.

[11] JEZZARD P，CHAPPELL M A，OKELL T W.

Arterial spin labeling for the measurement of

cerebral perfusion and angiography[J]. J Cereb

Blood Flow Metab，2018，38（4）：603-626.

[12] HALLER S，ZAHARCHUK G，THOMAS D L，

et al. Arterial spin labeling perfusion of the brain：

emerging clinical applications[J]. Radiology，2016，

281（2）：337-356.

[13] WU W C，DETRE J A，WEHRLI F W，et al. A

theoretical and experimental investigation of the

tagging efficiency of pseudocontinuous arterial spin

labeling[J]. Magn Reson Med，2007，58（5）：1020-

1027.

[14] HERNANDEZ-GARCIA L，LAHIRI A，

SCHOLLENBERGER J. Recent progress in ASL[J/

OL]. Neuroimage，2019，187：3-16[2019-12-22].

https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.095.

[15] GEVERS S，BOKKERS R P，HENDRIKSE

J，et al. Robustness and reproducibility of flow

territories defined by planning-free vessel-encoded

pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling[J/OL]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol，2012，33（2）：E21-25[2019-12-

22]. https：//doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a2410.

[16] HARTKAMP N S，HELLE M，CHAPPELL M A，

et al. Validation of planning-free vessel-encoded

pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling MR

imaging as territorial-ASL strategy by comparison to

super-selective p-CASL MRI[J]. Magn Reson Med，

2014，71（6）：2059-2070.

[17] WONG E C. Vessel-encoded arterial spin-labeling

using pseudocontinuous tagging[J]. Magn Reson

Med，2007，58（6）：1086-1091.

[18] CHAPPELL M A，OKELL T W，JEZZARD P，et

al. A general framework for the analysis of vessel

encoded arterial spin labeling for vascular territory

mapping[J]. Magn Reson Med，2010，64（5）：1529-

1539.

[19] HELLE M，NORRIS D G，ALFKE K，et al.

Superselective pseudocontinuous arterial spin

labeling[J]. Magn Reson Med，2010，64（3）：777-

786.

[20] LINDER T，JANSEN O，HELLE M. Optimized

super-selective arterial spin labeling for quantitative

flow territory mapping[J/OL]. Magn Reson Imaging，

2018，53：14-19[2019-12-22]. https：//doi.org/10.1016/

j.mri.2018.06.020.

[21] HELLE M, RÜFER S, VAN OSCH M J，et al.

Superselective arterial spin labeling applied for

flow territory mapping in various cerebrovascular

diseases[J]. J Magn Reson Imaging，2013，38（2）：

496-503.

[22] HENDRIKSE J，PETERSEN E T，CHNG S M，et al.

Relation between cerebral perfusion territories and

location of cerebral infarcts[J]. Stroke，2009，40（5）：

1617-1622.

[23] HARTKAMP N S，HENDRIKSE J，DE COCKER

L J，et al. Misinterpretation of ischaemic infract

location in relationship to the cerebrovascular

terrtories[J]. J Neurol Neuorosurg Psychiatry，2016，

87（10）：1084-1090.

[24] WU B，WANG X，GUO J，et al. Collateral

circulation imaging：MR perfusion territory arterial

spin-labeling at 3T[J]. AINR Am J Neuroradiol，

2008，29（10）：1855-1860.

[25] VAN LAAR P J，HENDRRIKSE J，KLIJN C

J，et al. Symptomatic carotid artery occlusion：

flow territories of major brain-feeding arteries[J].

Radiology，2007，242（2）：526-534.

[26] HARTKAMP N S，PETERSEN E T，CHAPPELL

M A，et al. Relationship between haemodynamic

impairment and collateral blood flow in carotid

artery disease[J]. J Cereb Blood Metab，2018，38

（11）：2021-2032.

[27] LIN T，LV Y，YOU H，et al. Effective collateral

circulation may indicate improved perfusion territory

after carotid endarterectomy[J]. Eur Radiol，2018，28

（2）：727-735.

[28] LIN T，LAI Z，FENG F，et al. ASL perfusion

features and type of circle of Willis as imaging

markers for cerebral hyperperfusion after carotid

revascularization：a preliminary study[J]. Eur Radiol，

2018，29（5）：2651-2658.

[29] HOSODA K，YAMAMOTO D，UCHIHASHI Y，et

al. Perioperative assessment of cerebral perfusion

territories through arterial spin labeling magnetic

resonance imaging in carotid stenosis[C/OL].

International Stroke Conference 2017. Stroke，2017，

48，suppl1：ATP116[2019-12-22]. https：//www.

ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/str.48.suppl_1.tp116.

[30] YAMAMOTO D，HOSODA K，UCHIHASHI Y，

et al. Perioperative changes in cerebral perfusion

territories assessed by arterial spin labeling magnetic

resonance imaging are associated with postoperative

increases in cerebral blood flow in patients with

carotid stenosis[J/OL]. World Neurosurg，2017，102：

477-486[2019-12-22]. https：//doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.

2017.03.037.