Abstract: Objective To explore the scoring rules of "application-assessment" system, and promote the fairness and efficiency of doctoral enrollment. Methods To formulate the enrollment process of "application-assessment" system, and the scoring rules including three items of material basis, academic and scientific research level, and personal characteristics. To review and score the materials of applicants applying for the doctoral program of cerebrovascular disease in Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University in 2021. Results In 2021, a total of 58 applicants applied for the doctoral program of cerebrovascular disease in Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and all submitted qualified application materials. According to the scoring rules, the results showed that the basic materials scores were high, with an average score of 9.55±0.82 points. The scores of academic and scientific research level were significantly different, with the highest score of 116.84 points and the lowest of 0 points, and and the median is 5 (0-20) points. The average score of personal characteristics was 4.93±3.36 points. Conclusions The scoring rules of "application-assessment" system were highly operable, which well reflected the basic situation, academic and scientific research level, and personal characteristics of the applicants for cerebrovascular diseases.

Key words: Application-assessment system; Scoring rule; Enrollment; Cerebrovascular disease;Doctor; Scientific research; Competence

摘要： 目的 探索脑血管病方向博士“申请-考核”制招生资格审核评分细则，促进博士研究生招生的公 平和高效。 方法 制定博士“申请-考核”制招生流程，编制包括材料基础得分、学术表现和科研潜力得分、个 人特质得分三个项目的“申请-考核”制招生资格审查评分细则。对2021年报考首都医科大学附属北 京天坛医院脑血管病专业博士的学生材料进行审核和评分。 结果 2021年共58人报考北京天坛医院脑血管病专业博士，全部提交了合格的报考材料。根据 评分细则对材料进行评分，结果显示申报者的基础得分均较高，平均为9.55±0.82分；学术表现 和科研潜力得分差异较大，最高116.84分，最低0分，中位得分为5（0～20）分；个人特质得分平均 4.93±3.36分。 结论 “申请-考核”制招生资格审查评分细则可操作性强，较好地反映了脑血管病方向博士研究 生申报者的基本情况、学术和科研水平以及个人特质。

关键词: “申请-考核”制; 评分细则; 招生; 脑血管病; 博士; 科研; 能力