良性阵发性位置性眩晕发病与复发相关危险因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2017.06.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

良性阵发性位置性眩晕（benign paroxysmal positional vertigo，BPPV）是所有眩晕疾病中最常见的类型，主要表现为短暂的旋转样感觉，由头位改变（相对于重力作用方向）诱发。其病因尚不明确，可能与头部外伤、各种内耳疾病等有关，耳石复位是有效的治疗方法，尽管BPPV患者无论治疗与否疾病缓解率较高，但是仍有复发情况存在。本文结合近年国内外发表的文献对良性阵发性位置性眩晕发病与复发相关的危险因素进行探讨。

文章导读： 本文阐述了良性阵发性位置性眩晕发病及复发可能的相关危险因素，为及时识别及针对性干预危险因素提供参考。

关键词: 良性阵发性位置性眩晕; 病因; 复发; 危险因素

Abstract:

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common type of Vertigo, which is characterized by brief spinning sensations and typically induced by a change in head position with respect to gravity. Onsets of BPPV usually do not have a known cause, although cases may be associated with head trauma, or various disorders of the inner ear and so on. Canalithrepositioning maneuvers is an effective treatment method for BPPV. Although both untreated patients and those treated by the CRP demonstrate a high rate of BPPV remission, the condition sometimes recurs. So this article discusses the potential risk factors associated to the onset and recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) according to the papers published in recent years.

Key words: Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo; Etiology; Recurrence; Risk factor

吕肖玉，鞠奕，赵性泉. 良性阵发性位置性眩晕发病与复发相关危险因素分析[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2017, 12(06): 544-549.

LYU Xiao-Yu, JU Yi, ZHAO Xing-Quan. Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence and Recurrence of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2017, 12(06): 544-549.

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