茎突综合征与缺血性卒中：罕见但必须重视的病因

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2025.07.014

中国卒中杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 917-922.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2025.07.014

茎突综合征与缺血性卒中：罕见但必须重视的病因

石艳萍¹，罗颜¹，朱龙海²，时代³，曹勇军²，石际俊²

1 苏州 215004 苏州大学附属第二医院耳鼻咽喉科
2 苏州大学附属第二医院神经内科
3 苏州大学附属第二医院影像科

收稿日期:2024-08-21 修回日期:2025-04-27 接受日期:2025-05-04 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-20
通讯作者: 石际俊 shijijun2008@126.com
基金资助:
苏州市科技计划项目（SKY2023180）

Styloid Process Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke: A Rare but Important Cause

SHI Yanping¹, LUO Yan¹, ZHU Longhai², SHI Dai³, CAO Yongjun², SHI Jijun²

1 Department of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
2 Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China
3 Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China

Received:2024-08-21 Revised:2025-04-27 Accepted:2025-05-04 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-20
Contact: SHI Jijun, E-mail: shijijun2008@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 茎突综合征可导致骨源性缺血性卒中，是一种罕见的脑血管病病因，由其引起的颈动脉夹层易被漏诊和误诊。本文通过分析现有文献，综述了茎突综合征与缺血性卒中的关系，探讨了茎突综合征的解剖学基础、流行病学特征、引起脑血管病的病理机制及相关的诊断和治疗，旨在提高临床医师对茎突综合征引起缺血性卒中的认识，为临床诊治工作提供参考。

文章导读： 茎突综合征是缺血性卒中罕见但必须重视的病因，临床医师应加强对茎突综合征引起缺血性卒中的认识，提高诊治水平。

关键词: 茎突综合征; 缺血性卒中; 颈动脉夹层; 诊断

Abstract: Styloid process syndrome can lead to bone-derived ischemic stroke and represents a rare etiology of cerebrovascular disease. Carotid dissection caused by it is prone to being underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed. This article reviews the relationship between styloid process syndrome and ischemic stroke by analyzing existing literature and discussing the anatomical basis, epidemiological characteristics, pathological mechanisms of inducing cerebrovascular disease, and relevant diagnosis and treatment of styloid process syndrome. It aims to enhance clinicians’ understanding of ischemic stroke caused by styloid process syndrome and to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: Styloid process syndrome; Ischemic stroke; Carotid dissection; Diagnosis

中图分类号:

石艳萍, 罗颜, 朱龙海, 时代, 曹勇军, 石际俊. 茎突综合征与缺血性卒中：罕见但必须重视的病因[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2025, 20(7): 917-922.

SHI Yanping, LUO Yan, ZHU Longhai, SHI Dai, CAO Yongjun, SHI Jijun. Styloid Process Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke: A Rare but Important Cause[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2025, 20(7): 917-922.

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茎突综合征与缺血性卒中：罕见但必须重视的病因

Styloid Process Syndrome and Ischemic Stroke: A Rare but Important Cause

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