中国卒中杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 240-245.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2026.02.012

• 病例讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑室Ommaya囊置入术联合抗凝治疗重症颅内静脉窦血栓形成1例报道

李傲哲1,胡伟1,张凡2,安然1,艾志兵3   

  1. 1十堰 442000 十堰市太和医院(湖北医药学院附属医院)神经内科
    2焦作 454002 焦作市人民医院神经内科
    3上海 201700 复旦大学附属中山医院青浦分院神经内科

  • 收稿日期:2025-04-23 修回日期:2025-11-16 接受日期:2026-02-01 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 艾志兵 aizhibing1@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    癌症、心脑血管、呼吸和代谢性疾病防治研究国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0521603)

A Case Report of Ventricular Ommaya Reservoir Placement Combined with Anticoagulation Therapy for Severe Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis

LI Aozhe1, HU Wei1, ZHANG Fan2, AN Ran1, AI Zhibing3   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, Shiyan Taihe Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China
    2Department of Neurology, Jiaozuo People’s Hospital, Jiaozuo 454002, China
    3Department of Neurology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201700, China  
  • Received:2025-04-23 Revised:2025-11-16 Accepted:2026-02-01 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-02-20
  • Contact: AI Zhibing, E-mail: aizhibing1@126.com

摘要: 颅内静脉窦血栓形成(cerebral venous sinus thrombosis,CVST)是一种特殊类型的脑血管疾病。重症CVST以广泛静脉窦血栓、严重高颅压及继发性脑损伤为主要特征,其采用单纯抗凝治疗效果有限,常需外科干预。本文报道1例重症CVST患者,在抗凝治疗时间不足、病情进展为高颅压危象后,采用脑室Ommaya囊置入术行过渡治疗,为抗凝治疗争取了时间并成功逆转病情,为重症CVST微创干预策略的探索提供了实践参考。


关键词: 颅内静脉窦血栓形成; Ommaya囊; 抗凝治疗; 临床应用

Abstract: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a special type of cerebrovascular disease. Severe CVST is characterized by extensive venous sinus thrombosis, significant intracranial hypertension, and secondary brain injury. Anticoagulation therapy alone yields limited efficacy in severe cases, often necessitating surgical intervention. This article reports a case of severe CVST in which the patient developed an intracranial hypertension crisis due to an insufficient duration of anticoagulation therapy, and was subsequently treated with ventricular Ommaya reservoir placement as a bridging treatment. This intervention secured a therapeutic time window for anticoagulation therapy, ultimately achieving a successful reversal of the patient’s condition. This case provides a practical reference for the exploration of minimally invasive intervention strategies for severe CVST.


Key words: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; Ommaya reservoir; Anticoagulation therapy; Clinical application

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