›› 2009, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (03): 212-217.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京理工大学教职工肥胖超重及相关疾病分析

刘海燕   

  1. 100081 北京市 北京理工大学医院
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-03-20 发布日期:2009-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘海燕

Analysis of Overweight and Obesity and Their Correlated Diseases in Staff in Beijing Institute of Technology

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-03-20 Published:2009-03-20

摘要: 目的 探讨肥胖超重与高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脂肪肝、高血脂和高尿酸血症等相关疾病的关系。方法 采取整体抽样方法,对北京理工大学教职工3777例进行健康体检,根据体质指数(BMI)分为肥胖组、超重组和正常体重组,比较各组间卒中、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脂肪肝、高血脂和高尿酸血症等相关疾病检出率的差异。结果 除卒中外,各组间高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脂肪肝、高血脂和高尿酸血症的患病率均具有统计学差异(P <0.01)。与教学人员相比,后勤系统人员肥胖超重和相关疾病的患病率明显增高。结论 肥胖超重是高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脂肪肝、高血脂和高尿酸血症等的重要危险因素。肥胖患病率随年龄的增加而升高,并与职业有相关性。

关键词: 肥胖症; 超重; 慢性疾病; 患病率

Abstract: Objective To Investigate the relationship between overweight and obesity and related diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia.Methods Using whole sampling method to study the results of a medical examination about 3777 cases of our staff. According to BMI (body mass index), we divided the cases into 3 groups: obesity,overweight and normal weight group and observe the diversity of hypertension, diabetes, coronaryheart disease, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia rate in these 3 groups.Results Detection rate of hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia and hyperuricemia were statistically significant in 3 groups (P <0.01). Compared to teaching staff, the overweight and obesity-related diseases rate of logistics staff was significantly higher.Conclusion Obesity and overweight is an important risk factor of hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, fatty liver, high blood fat and hyperuricemia. The increase of obesity rate increases isrelated with age and career relevance.

Key words: Obesity; Overweight; Chronic disease; Prevalence