1 Adelöw C,Andersson T,Ahlbom A,et al. Priorhospitalization for stroke,diabetes,myocardialinfarction,and subsequent risk of unprovokedseizures[J]. Epilepsia,2011,52:301-307.2 Pitkänen A,Roivainen R,Lukasiuk K. Development of epilepsy after ischaemic stroke[J]. Lancet Neurol,2015,pii:S1474-4422(15)00248-3.3 Beghi E,Carpio A,Forsgren L,et al. Recommendationfor a definition of acute symptomatic seizure[J].Epilepsia,2010,51:671-675.4 Chung JM. Seizures in the acute stroke setting[J].Neurol Res,2014,36:403-406.5 Goswami RP,Karmakar PS,Ghosh A. Early seizuresin first-ever acute stroke patients in India:incidence,predictive factors and impact on early outcome[J]. EurJ Neurol,2012,19:1361-1366.6 Aiwansoba IF,Chukwuyem OW. Early post-acutestroke seizures:clinical profile and outcome in aNigerian stroke unit[J]. Ann Afr Med,2014,13:11-15.7 Graham NS,Crichton S,Koutroumanidis M,et al.Incidence and associations of Post-stroke epilepsy:theprospective South London Stroke Register[J]. Stroke,2013,44:605-611.8 So EL,Annegers JF,Hauser WA,et al. Populationbasedstudy of seizure disorders after cerebralinfarction[J]. Neurology,1996,46:350-355.9 Hamidou B,Aboa-Eboulé C,Dur ier J,et a l.Prognostic value of early epileptic seizures onmortality and functional disability in acute stroke:theDijon Stroke Registry (1985-2010)[J]. J Neurol,2013,260:1043-1051.10 Ibrahim GM,Fallah A,Macdonald RL. Clinical,laboratory,and radiographic predictors of theoccur rence of seizures following aneurysmalsubarachnoid hemorrhage[J]. J Neurosurg,2013,119:347-352.11 Zhang C,Wang X,Wang Y,et al. Risk factors forpost-stroke seizures:a systematic review and metaanalysis[J]. Epilepsy Res,2014,108:1806-1816.12 O'Connor KL,Westover MB,Phillips MT,et al. Highrisk for seizures following subarachnoid hemorrhageregardless of referral bias[J]. Neurocrit Care,2014,21:476-482.13 Wang G,Jia H,Chen C,et al. Analysis of risk factorsfor first seizure after stroke in Chinese patients[J].Biomed Res Int,2013,2013:702 871.14 Leung T,Leung H,Soo YO,et al. The prognosis ofacute symptomatic seizures after ischaemic stroke[J].J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2017,88:86-94.15 Neshige S,Kur iyama M,Yoshimoto T,et al.Seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage;risk factor,recurrence,efficacy of antiepileptic drug Sci,2015,359:318-322.16 Qian C,Löppönen P,Tetri S,et al. Immediate,early and late seizures after primary intracerebralhemorrhage[J]. Epilepsy Res,2014,108:732-739.17 Noebels J. Pathway-driven discovery of epilepsygenes[J]. Nat Neurosci,2015,18:344-350.18 Zhang B,Chen M,Yang H,et al. Evidence forinvolvement of the CD40/CD40L system in poststrokeepilepsy[J]. Neurosci Lett,2014,567:6-10.19 Yang H,Song Z,Yang GP,et al. The ALDH2rs671 polymorphism affects post-stroke epilepsysusceptibility and plasma 4-HNE levels[J]. PLoS One,2014,9:e109634.20 Wolf ME,Ebert AD,Chatzikonstantinou A. Theuse of routine EEG in acute ischemic stroke patientswithout seizures:generalized but not focal EEGpathology is associated with clinical deterioration[J].Int J Neurosci,2017,127:421-426.21 符泽娟. 脑卒中后癫痫发作的临床特点和视频脑电图分析[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志,2016,15:714-716.22 Koome M,Churilov L,Chen Z,et al. Computedtomography perfusion as a diagnostic tool for seizuresafter ischemic stroke[J]. Neuroradiology,2016,58:577-584.23 Serafini A,Gigli GL,Gregoraci G,et al. Are earlyseizures predictive of epilepsy after a stroke? Resultsof a population-based study[J]. Neuroepidemiology,2015,45:50-58.24 Glauser T,Ben-Menachem E,Bourgeois B,et al.Updated ILAE evidence review of antiepileptic drugefficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy forepileptic seizures and syndromes[J]. Epilepsia,2013,54:551-563.25 Katsiki N,Mikhailidis DP,Nair DR. The effectsof antiepileptic drugs on vascular risk factors:anarrative review[J]. Seizure,2014,23:677-684.26 Vy a s MV,David son BA,Escalaya L,e t a l .Antiepileptic drug use for treatment of epilepsy anddyslipidemia:Systematic review[J]. Epilepsy Res,2015,113:44-67.27 Miller LA,Galioto R,Tremont G,et al. Cognitiveimpa i rment i n olde r adul t s w i t h epi lepsy:Characterization and risk factor analysis[J]. EpilepsyBehav,2016,56:113-117.28 Zelano J. Post-stroke epilepsy:update and futuredirections[J |