Epidemiology and Prognosis of Non-Disabling Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2018.05.012

Abstract

Abstract:

The percentage of non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events (NICE), including transient ischemic attack (TIA) and minor stroke, in ischemic cerebrovascular diseases has been rising as well as the epidemiological trend of it. High risk of early occurrence coming along with low awareness, low diagnosis and treatment and low hospitalization rate make it important to improve the definition of TIA and establish optimum strategy to prevent early stroke of NICE. In recent years, with the deepening of people's understanding of TIA and minor stroke, and the improvement of medical standards, the incidence of TIA and the risk of stroke recurrence have declined in developed countries.

Key words: Non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events; Epidemiology; Prognosis

摘要：

非致残性缺血性脑血管事件（non-disabling ischemic cerebrovascular events，NICE）包括短暂性脑缺血发作（transient ischemic attack，TIA）与轻型卒中，在全部缺血性脑血管病中的比例及其流行病学趋势逐年升高。NICE早期复发风险高，且存在低知晓率、低诊疗率、低住院率的问题。因此，进一步改进TIA的定义，制定预防早期卒中的最佳策略显得尤为重要。近年来，随着人们对TIA和轻型卒中认识的深入以及医疗水平的提高，TIA的发病率及卒中复发风险在发达国家存在下降的趋势。

关键词: 非致残性缺血性脑血管事件; 流行病学; 预后

ZHOU Meng-Yuan, CHEN Wei-Qi, JING Jing, WANG Yong-Jun, WANG Yi-Long. Epidemiology and Prognosis of Non-Disabling Ischemic Cerebrovascular Events[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2018, 13(05): 473-476.

周梦圆, 陈玮琪, 荆京, 王拥军, 王伊龙. 非致残性缺血性脑血管事件的流行病学及预后[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2018, 13(05): 473-476.

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