Karatas M. Vascular vertigo:epidemiology and clinical syndromes[J]. Neurologist, 2011, 17:1-10.

Fife TD, Baloh RW, Duckwiler GR. Isolated dizziness in vertebrobasilar insufficiency:Clinical features, angiography, and follow-up[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 1994, 4:4-12.

 Balon RW. Verterbrobasilar insufficiency and stroke[J]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1995, 112:114-117.

 Asavasopon S, Jankoski J, Godges JJ. Clinical diagnosis of vertebrobasilar insufficiency:resident's case problem[J]. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther, 2005, 35:645-650.

 Braun EM, Tomazic PV, Ropposch T, et al. Misdiagnosis of acute peripheral vestibulopathy in central nervous ischemic infarction[J]. Oto Neurotol, 2011, 32:1518-1521.

 Tarnutzer AA, Berkowitz AL, Robinson KA, et al. Does my dizzy patient have a stroke? A systematic review of bedside diagnosis in acute vestibular syndrome[J]. CMAJ, 2011, 183:E571-E592.

 Moubayed SP, Saliba I. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency presenting as isolated positional vertigo or dizziness:a double-blind retrospective cohort study[J]. Laryngoscope, 2009, 119:2071-2076.

 Chang CC, Chang WN, Huang CR, et al. The relationship between isolated dizziness/vertigo and the risk factors of ischemic stroke:A case control study[J]. Acta Neurol Taiwan, 2011, 20:102-106.

 Hosomi M, Matsumoto K, Kageyama Y, et al. Three cases of small brain infarction in the lateral wall of the fourth ventricle presenting with paroxysmal positional vertigo and vomiting[J]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku, 2008, 48:709-712.

 Moon IS, Kim JS, Choi KD, et al. Isolated nodular infarction[J]. Stroke, 2009, 40:487-491.

 Brandt T. Positional and positioning vertigo and nystagmus[J]. J Neurol Sci, 1990, 95:3-28.

 Büttner U, Helmchen CH, Brandt TH. Diagnostic criteria for central versus peripheral positioning nystagmus and vertigo:a review[J]. Acta Otolaryngol, 1999, 119:1-5.

 Shoman N, Longridge N. Cerebellar vermis lesions and tumors of the fourth ventricle in patients with positional and positioning vertigo and nystagmus[J]. J Laryngol Otol, 2007, 121:166-169.

 Cloutier JF, Saliba I. Isolated vertigo and dizziness of vascular origin[J]. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2008, 37:331-339.

 Murakami T, Nakayasu H, Doi M, et al. Anterior and posterior inferior cerebellar artery infarction with sudden deafness and vertigo[J]. J Clin Neurosci, 2006, 13:1051-1054.

 Kim JS, Lee H. Inner ear dysfunction due to vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke[J]. Semin Neurol, 2009, 29:534-540.

 Kim JS, Lopez I, DiPatre PL, et al. Internal auditory artery infarction:clinicopathologic correlation[J]. Neurology, 1999, 52:40-44.

 Baloh RW, Honrubia V, Jacobson K. Benign positional vertigo:clinical and oculographic features in 240 cases[J]. Neurology, 1987, 37:371-378.

 Jacobson GP. Assessment of falls risk in elderly[M]//McCaslin DL. Balance function assessment and management. San Diego:Plural Publishing, 2008:499-516.

 Agrawal Y, Carey JP, Della Santian CC, et al. Disorders of balance and vestibular function in US adults:data from the National Health and Nutrition[J]. Arch Intern Med, 2009, 169:938-944.

 Kattah JC, Pula J, Newman-Toker DE. Ocular lateropulsion as a central oculomotor sign in acute vestibular syndrome is not posturally dependent[J]. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 2011, 1233:249-255.

 Biotti D, Bidot S. Skew deviation and retinal topography[J]. Neurology, 2011, 77:2137.

 田军茹. 眩晕的诊治进展[J]. 中华老年心脑血管病杂志, 2012, 14:1335-1337.

 Walker MF, Zee DS. Bedside vestibular examination[J]. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2000, 33:495-506.

 严小艳, 王凯, 陈丰, 等. 前庭自旋转试验水平增益区别中枢与外周性损害的临床价值[J]. 中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志, 2012, 20:353-357.

 陈太生, 王文红, 宋伟, 等. 前庭自旋转试验在椎基底动脉供血不足性眩晕的应用研究[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2006, 41:721-725.

 刘岳阳, 李淑娟, 胡文立. 前庭自旋转试验对眩晕病因的鉴别诊断[J]. 中国脑血管病杂志, 2010, 7:77-81.

 Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, et al. Comparison of warfarin and asprin for the symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2005, 352:1305-1316.