[1] KRISHNAMURTHI R V，FEIGIN V L，

FOROUZANFAR M H，et al. Global and regional

burden of first-ever ischaemic and haemorrhagic

stroke during 1990-2010：Findings from the global

burden of disease study 2010[J]. The Lancet Glob

health，2013，1：e259-e281. https：//doi.org/10.1016/

S2214-109X（13）70089-5.

[2] National Institute of Neurological Disorders

and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue

plasmmogen activator for acute ischemic stroke[J]. N

Engl J Med，1995，333（24）：1581-1587.

[3] BERKHEMER O A，FRANSEN P S，BEUMER D，

et al. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment

for acute ischemic stroke[J]. N Engl J Med，2015，372

（1）：11-20.

[4] GOYAL M，DEMCHUK A M，MENON B K，et

al. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular

treatment of ischemic stroke[J]. N Engl J Med，2015，

372（11）：1019-1030.

[5] SAVER J L，GOYAL M，BONAFE A，et al. Stentretriever

thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs.

t-PA alone in stroke[J]. N Engl J Med，2015，372

（24）：2285-2295.

[6] CAMPBELL B C，MITCHELL P J，KLEINIG T J，

et al. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with

perfusion-imaging selection[J]. N Engl J Med，2015，

372（11）：1009-1018.

[7] JOVIN T G，CHAMORRO A，COBO E，et al.

Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset

in ischemic stroke[J]. N Engl J Med，2015，372（24）：

2296-2306.

[8] COULL A J，LOVETT J K，ROTHWELL P M.

Population based study of early risk of stroke

after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke：

Implications for public education and organisation of

services[J]. BMJ，2004，328（7435）：326.

[9] JOHNSTON S C，GRESS D R，BROWNER W S，et

al. Short-term prognosis after emergency department

diagnosis of TIA[J]. JAMA，2000，284（22）：2901-

2906.

[10] WANG Y，WANG Y，ZHAO X，et al. Clopidogrel

with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient

ischemic attack[J]. N Engl J Med，2013，369（1）：

11-19.

[11] KENNEDY J，HILL M D，RYCKBORST K J，et

al. Fast assessment of stroke and transient ischaemic

attack to prevent early recurrence（FASTER）：a

randomized controlled pilot trial[J]. Lancet Neurol，

2007，6（11）：961-969.

[12] LUENGO F R，GRAY A M，ROTHWELL P M.

Effect of urgent treatment for transient ischaemic

attack and minor stroke on disability and hospital

costs（EXPRESS study）：a prospective populationbased

sequential comparison[J]. Lancet Neurol，

2009，8（3）：235-243.

[13] JOHNSTON S C，EASTON J D，FARRANT M，

et al. Platelet-oriented inhibition in new TIA and

minor ischemic stroke（POINT）trial：rationale and

design[J]. Int J Stroke，2013，8（6）：479-483.

[14] 王伊龙，赵性泉，刘新峰，等. 高危非致残性缺血

性脑血管事件诊疗指南[J]. 中国卒中杂志，2016，11

（6）：481-491.

[15] KERNAN W N，OVBIAGELE B，BLACK H R，et

al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients

with stroke and transient ischemic attack：a guideline

for healthcare professionals from the American Heart

Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke，

2014，45（7）：2160-2236.

[16] ALBERS G W，CAPLAN L R，EASTON J D，et

al. Transient ischemic attack--proposal for a new

definition[J]. N Engl J Med，2002，347（21）：1713-

1716.

[17] EASTON J D，SAVER J L，ALBERS G W，et

al. Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic

attack: a scientific statement for healthcare

professionals from the American Heart Association/

American Stroke Association Stroke Council;

Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia;

Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and

Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing;

and the Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral

Vascular Disease. The American Academy of

Neurology affirms the value of this statement as an

educational tool for neurologists[J]. Stroke，2009，40

（6）：2276-2293.

[18] DENNIS M S，BAMFORD J M，SANDERCOCK P

A，et al. A comparison of risk factors and prognosis

for transient ischemic attacks and minor ischemic

strokes. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke

Project[J]. Stroke，1989，20（11）：1494-1499.

[19] FISCHER U，BAUMGARTNER A，ARNOLD M，

et al. What is a minor stroke?[J]. Stroke，2010，41（4）：

661-666.