QI Ya-Jie, LIU LI, CAO Yan-Ting, ZHANG Ya-Ying, Dou Man-Man, HAN Ruo-Yun, LIU Ying, XING Ying-Qi. A Case of Takayasu Arteritis in a Child Who is Easily Missed[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2019, 14(12): 1243-1248.
[1] MATHEW A J,GOEL R,KUMAR S,et al.Childhood-onset Takayasu arteritis:an update[J].Int J Rheum Dis,2016,19(2):116-126.[2] WATANABE Y,MIYATA T,TANEMOTO K.Current clinical features of new patients withTakayasu arteritis observed from a cross-countryresearch in Japan:age and sex specificity[J].Circulation,2015,132(18):1701-1709.[3] ELEFTHERIOU D,VARNIER G,DOLEZALOVAP,et al. Takayasu arteritis in childhood:retrospective experience from a tertiary referralcentre in the United Kingdom[J/OL]. Arthritis ResTher,2015,17:36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-015-0545-1.[4] KERR G S. Takayasu arteritis[J]. Ann Intern Med,1994,120(11):919-926.[5] TERAO C. Revisited HLA and non-HLA genetics ofTakayasu arteritis--where are we?[J]. J Hum Genet,2016,61(1):27-32.[6] MASON J C. Takayasu arteritis--advances indiagnosis and management[J]. Nat Rev Rheumatol,2010,6(7):406-415.[7] MORALES E,PINEDA C,MARTÍNEZ-LAVÍNM,et al. Takayasu’s arteritis in children[J]. JRheumatol,1991,18(7):1081-1084.[8] ZHU W H,SHEN L G,NEUBAUER H. Clinicalcharacteristics,interdisciplinary treatment andfollow-up of 14 children with Takayasu arteritis[J].World J Pediatr,2010,6(4):342-347.[9] AREND W P,MICHEL B A,BLOCH D A,etal. The American College of Rheumatology 1990criteria for the classification of Takayasu arteritis[J].Arthritis Rheumatism,1990,33(8):1129-1134.[10] OZEN S,PISTORIO A,IUSAN S M,et al.EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch-Schönlein purpura,childhood polyarteritis nodosa,childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhoodTakayasu arteritis:Ankara 2008. Part Ⅱ:finalclassification criteria[J]. Ann Rheum Dis,2010,69(5):798-806.[11] PARK J H. Conventional and CT angiographicdiagnosis of Takayasu arteritis[J/OL]. Int J Cardiol,1996,54:S165-S171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5273(96)88785-7.[12] RUSSO R A G,KATSICAS M M. Takayasuarteritis[J/OL]. Front Pediatr,2018,6:265. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2018.00265.[13] MAEDA H,HANDA N,MATSUMOTO M,et al.Carotid lesions detected by B-mode ultrasonographyin Takayasu's arteritis:“macaroni sign”as anindicator of the disease[J]. Ultrasound Med Biol,1991,17(7):695-701.[14] SCHMIDT W A,NERENHEIM A,SEIPELT E,et al. Diagnosis of early Takayasu arteritis withsonography[J]. Rheumatology(Oxford),2002,41(5):496-502.[15] RINGLEB P A,STRITTMATTER E I,LOEWERM,et al. Cerebrovascular manifestations ofTakayasu arteritis in Europe[J]. Rheumatology(Oxford),2005,44(8):1012-1015.[16] 中华医学会风湿病学分会. 大动脉炎诊治指南草案[J]. 中华风湿病学杂志,2004,8(8):502-504.[17] HOFFMAN G S,MERKEL P A,BRASINGTONR D,et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy inpatients with difficult to treat Takayasu arteritis[J].Arthritis Rheum,2004,50(7):2296-2304.[18] ABISROR N,MEKINIAN A,LAVIGNE C,et al.Tocilizumab in refractory Takayasu arteritis:a caseseries and updated literature review[J]. AutoimmunRev,2013,12(12):1143-1149.[19] SZUGYE H S,ZEFT A S,SPALDING S J.Takayasu arteritis in the pediatric population:acontemporary United States-based singlecenter cohort[J/OL]. 2014,12:21. https://doi.org/10.1186/1546-0096-12-21.[20] BRAVO MANCHEÑO B,PERIN F,GUEZVÁZQUEZ DEL REY MDEL M,et al. Successfultocilizumab treatment in a child with refractoryTakayasu arteritis[J/OL]. Pediatrics,2012,130(6):e1720-e1724. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1384.[21] KASUYA N,KISHI Y,ISOBE M,et al. P-SelectinExpression,but not GPⅡb/Ⅲa activation,isenhanced in the inflammatory stage of Takayasu’sarteritis[J]. Circ J,2006,70(5):600-604.[22] JOHNSTON S L,LOCK R J,GOMPELS M M.Takayasu arteritis:a review[J]. J Clin Pathol,2002,55(7):481-486.[23] ISHIKAWA K,MAETANI S. Long-term outcomefor 120 Japanese patients with Takayasu’s disease.Clinical and statistical analyses of related prognosticfactors[J]. Circulation,1994,90(4):1855-1860.