Abstract: Predictive scale for recurrent stroke is important tool for stratifying patients basedon the risk of future cerebrovascular events and for selecting effective prevention therapy. The Essen Stroke Risk Score (ESRS) is a simple and convenient 9-point scale for clinical use. The ESRS has been validated in a large cohort of outpatients with stroke to predict stroke and combinedcardiovascular events effectively and valuably. In outpatients with previous stroke or transient ischemic attack(TIA), the ESRS accurately stratifies the risk of recurrent stroke or major vascular events and is a rational tool for different prevention therapy.

Key words: 【Key Words】 Stroke; Recurrence; Forecasting

摘要： 卒中复发风险预测评分是一种重要的工具，可以根脑血管事件复发的风险将患者分层，从而指导预防性治疗措施。Essen卒中风险评分量表（Essen Stroke Risk Score，ESRS）是一个简便、易于临床操作的9分量表，已在大量卒中人群中证实ESRS对于卒中再发和复合心血管事件的发生具有有效、可行的预测价值。因此，ESRS可以预测卒中患者的卒中或复合心血管事件的复发风险；评估患者危险分层并指导用药。

关键词: 卒中; 复发; 预测