Huang YN, Gao S, Li SW, et al. Vascular lesions inChinese patients with transient ischemic attacks[J].Neurology, 1997, 48:524-525.2 Leung SY, Ng TH, Yuen ST, et al. Pattern of cerebralatherosclerosis in Hong Kong Chinese. Severity inintracranial and extracranial vessels[J]. Stroke, 1993,24:779-786.3 Wong KS, Li H, Chan YL, et al. Use of transcranialDoppler ultrasound to predict outcome in patientswith intracranial large-artery occlusive disease[J].Stroke, 2000, 31:2641-2647.4 Zhao H, Zhao X, Liu X, et al. Association of carotidatherosclerotic plaque features with acute ischemicstroke:a magnetic resonance imaging study[J]. Eur JRadiol, 2013, 82:e465-e470.5 Guo Y, Jiang X, Chen S, et al. Aortic arch and intra-/extracranial cerebral arterial atherosclerosis inpatients suffering acute ischemic strokes[J]. Chin Med J (Engl), 2003, 116:1840-1844.6 Gorelick PB, Wong KS, Bae HJ, et al. Large arteryintracranial occlusive disease:a large worldwideburden but a relatively neglected frontier[J]. Stroke,2008, 39:2396-2399.7 Kim YD, Choi HY, Cho HJ, et al. Increasing frequencyand burden of cerebral artery atherosclerosis inKorean stroke patients[J]. Yonsei Med J, 2010, 51:318-325.8 Ko Y, Park JH, Yang MH, et al. Significance of aorticatherosclerotic disease in possibly embolic stroke:64-multidetector row computed tomography study[J]. JNeurol, 2010, 257:699-705.9 Suwanwela NC, Chutinet r A. Risk factors foratherosclerosis of cervicocerebral arteries:intracranialversus extracranial[J]. Neuroepidemiology, 2003,22:37-40.10 Sacco RL, Kargman DE, Gu Q, et al. Race-ethnicityand determinants of intracranial atheroscleroticcerebral infarction. The Northern Manhattan StrokeStudy[J]. Stroke, 1999, 26:14-20.11 Wityk RJ, Lehman D, Klag M, et al. Race andsex differences in the dist r ibution of cerebralatherosclerosis[J]. Stroke, 1996, 27:1974-1980.12 Russo C, Jin Z, Rundek T, et al. Atheroscleroticdisease of the proximal aorta and the risk of vascularevents in a population-based cohort:the Aortic Plaquesand Risk of Ischemic Stroke (APRIS) study[J]. Stroke,2009, 40:2313-2318.13 Di Tullio MR, Russo C, Jin Z, et al. Aortic archplaques and risk of recurrent stroke and death[J].Circulation, 2009, 119:2376-2382.14 Sacco RL, Khatri M, Rundek T, et al. Improving global vascular risk prediction with behavioral andanthropometric factors. The multiethnic NOMAS(Northern Manhattan Cohort Study)[J]. J Am CollCardiol, 2009, 54:2303-2311.15 Saam T, Underhill HR, Chu B, et al. Prevalenceof American Heart Association type VI carotidatherosclerotic lesions identif ied by magneticresonance imaging for different levels of stenosis asmeasured by duplex ultrasound[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2008, 51:1014-1021.16 Zhao X, Underhill HR, Zhao Q, et al. Discriminatingcarotid atherosclerotic lesion severity by luminalstenosis and plaque burden:a comparison utilizinghigh-resolution magnetic resonance imaging at 3.0Tesla[J]. Stroke, 2011, 42:347-353.17 Dong L, Underhill HR, Yu W, et al. Geometricand compositional appearance of atheroma in anangiographically normal carotid artery in patientswith atherosclerosis[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2010, 31:311-316.18 Gl a gov S, We i s e nb e rg E, Za r i n s CK, e t a l .Compensatory enlargement of human atheroscleroticcoronary arteries[J]. N Engl J Med, 1987, 316:1371-1375.19 Naghavi M, Libby P, Falk E, et al. From vulnerableplaque to vulnerable patient:a call for new definitionsand risk assessment strategies:Part I[J]. Circulation,2003, 108:1664-1672.20 Yuan C, Mitsumori LM, Ferguson MS, et al. Invivo accuracy of multispectral magnetic resonanceimaging for identifying lipid-rich necrotic cores andintraplaque hemorrhage in advanced human carotidplaques[J]. Circulation, 2001, 104:2051-2056.21 Ca i JM, Hat su kami TS, Fe rg uson MS, e t a l.Classif ication of human carotid atheroscleroticlesions with in vivo multicontrast magnetic resonanceimaging[J]. Circulation, 2002, 106:1368-1373.22 Sa am T, Fe r g u s o n MS, Ya r ny k h VL, e t a l .Quantitative evaluation of carotid plaque compositionby in vivo MRI[J]. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,2005, 25:234-239.23 Balu N, Yarnykh VL, Chu B, et al. Carotid plaqueassessment using fast 3D isotropic resolution blackbloodMRI[J]. Magn Reson Med, 2011, 65:627-637.24 Wang J, Börnert P, Zhao H, et al. Simultaneousnoncontrast angiography and intraplaque hemorrhage(SNAP) imaging for carotid atherosclerotic diseaseevaluation[J]. Magn Reson Med, 2013, 69:337-345.25 Fan Z, Zhang Z, Chung YC, et al. Carotid arterial wallMRI at 3T using 3D variable-flip-angle turbo spinecho(TSE) with flow-sensitive dephasing (FSD)[J]. JMagn Reson Imaging, 2010, 31:645-654.26 Kerwin WS, O'Br ien KD, Ferguson MS, et al.Inf lammation in carotid atherosclerotic plaque:adynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging study[J].Radiology, 2006, 241:459-468.27 Takaya N, Yuan C, Chu B, et al. Association betweencarotid plaque characteristics and subsequent ischemiccerebrovascular events:a prospective assessment withMRI--initial results[J]. Stroke, 2006, 37:818-823.28 Sadat U, Teng Z, Young VE, et al. Associationbetween biomechanical st r uct ural st resses ofatherosclerotic carotid plaques and subsequentischaemic cerebrovascular events--a longitudinal invivo magnetic resonance imaging-based finite elementstudy[J]. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2010, 40:485-491.29 Kwee RM, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Mess WH, et al.MRI of carotid atherosclerosis to identify TIA andstroke patients who are at risk of a recurrence[J]. JMagn Reson Imaging, 2013, 37:1189-1194.30 Si n g h N, Mo o d y AR, Gl a d s t o n e DJ , e t a l .Moderate carotid ar tery stenosis:MR imagingdepictedintraplaque hemorrhage predicts risk ofcerebrovascular ischemic events in asymptomaticmen[J]. Radiology, 2009, 252:502-508.31 Hosseini AA, Kandiyil N, Macsweeney ST, et al.Carotid plaque hemorrhage on magnetic resonanceimaging strongly predicts recurrent ischemia andstroke[J]. Ann Neurol, 2013, 73:774-784.32 Mono ML, Karameshev A, Slotboom J, et al. Plaquecharacteristics of asymptomatic carotid stenosis andrisk of stroke[J]. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2012, 34:343-350.33 Yamada K, Yoshimur a S, Kawa saki M, et al.Embolic complications after carotid artery stentingor carotid endarterectomy are associated with tissuecharacteristics of carotid plaques evaluated bymagnetic resonance imaging[J]. Atherosclerosis, 2011,215:399-404.34 Underhill HR, Yuan C, Zhao XQ, et al. Effect ofrosuvastatin therapy on carotid plaque morphologyand composition in moderately hypercholesterolemicpatients:a high-resolution magnetic resonance imagingtrial[J]. Am Heart J, 2008, 155:584.e1-8.35 Zhao XQ, Dong L, Hatsukami T, et al. MR imagingof carotid plaque composition during lipid-loweringtherapy:a prospective assessment of effect and timecourse[J]. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 2011, 4:977-986. |