Abstract: Cerebral microbleeds is an independent risk factor of vascular cognitive impairment. It plays an important role in the forming process of vascular cognitive impairment. In this paper, we will summarize the risk factors and pathological basis of cerebral microbleeds. Meanwhile the possible mechanism leading to vascular cognitive impairment and the relevant treatment were reviewed, too.

Key words: Cerebral microbleeds; Vascular cognitive impairment; Relationship

摘要： 脑微出血是血管性认知功能障碍 （vascular cognitiveimpairment， VCI） 的独立危险因素之一， 在VCI形成过程中扮演着重要角色。 本文就脑微出血的相关危险因素、 病理基础， 以及导致血管性认 识功能障碍的可能机制、 相关治疗进行介绍。

关键词: 脑微出血; 血管性认知功能障碍; 关系