Chinese Journal of Stroke ›› 2015, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02): 170-174.

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Research Progess in Hyperthyroidism and Moyamoya Syndrome

  

  1. *Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University,
    Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2014-11-04 Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-02-20

甲状腺功能亢进与moyamoya综合征的研究进展

肖伏龙1,高培毅1,2   

  1. 1首都医科大学附属北京
    天坛医院放射科
    2北京市神经外科研究所
  • 通讯作者: 高培毅 cjr.gaopeiyi@vip.163. com
  • 基金资助:

    北京市自然科学基金资助项目(7122029)

Abstract:

The abnormal vascular network found in moyamoya syndrome is different from that in moyamoya disease. Stenosis in intracranial vessels found in moyamoya syndrome may be a subtype or an early stage of moyamoya disease. The pathophysiology in moyamoya syndrome may have some common ground with moyamoya disease. The pathophysiology in moyamoya syndrome associated with hyperthyroidism includes autoimmune disorder, abnormal hemodynamic, arteriosclerosis and increased sympathetic activation. Changes in thyroxin level should be concerned in clinical practice. In this review, we summarize the pathophysiology of moyamoya syndrome associated with hyperthyroidism and some points in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: Hyperthyroidism; Moyamoya syndrome; Moyamoya disease

摘要:

与moyamoya病相比,moyamoya综合征尚未形成典型的异常血管网,moyamoya综合征中颅内 动脉狭窄可能是moyamoya病的一个亚型或早期表现,且与moyamoya病存在相同的病理生理学机制。甲 状腺功能亢进相关的moyamoya综合征的病理生理学机制包括自身免疫性破坏、血流动力学异常、动脉 粥样硬化及交感神经兴奋性增加等,诊断和治疗上,应密切关注甲状腺素水平的变化。本文对甲状腺 功能亢进相关的moyamoya综合征的病理生理学机制及临床诊断治疗中应注意的问题做一综述。

关键词: 甲状腺功能亢进; moyamoya综合征; moyamoya病