中国卒中杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (09): 990-994.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2018.09.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

血管性帕金森综合征的研究进展

郭姗姗,陈红霞,武一平,林杰   

  1. 056000 邯郸市第一医院神内一科
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-29 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 林杰 15631006079@163.com

Progress of Vascular Parkinsonism

  • Received:2017-11-29 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-20

摘要:

血管性帕金森综合征(vascular pakinsonism,VP)是脑血管病基础上的一类继发性帕金森 综合征,其症状及认知障碍特点与原发帕金森病有所区别。VP的发病机制尚未明确,可能与皮质下 脑缺血及神经代谢递质变化有关。目前认为与其发病相关的因素可能包括脑血管病危险因素、脑白质 病变、基底节缺血等。本文就VP的流行病学、发病机制、临床特征、影响因素等方面进行综述,以期为 临床诊治提供帮助,改善患者生存质量。

文章导读: 本文重点介绍了血管性帕金森综合征发病机制、症状特点及其影响因素方面的研究进展,有助于临床早期诊断和预防其发生和发展。

关键词: 血管性帕金森综合征; 流行病学; 发病机制; 临床症状; 影响因素

Abstract:

Vascular pakinsonism (VP) is a kind of secondary parkinsonism based on cerebrovascular disease. The symptoms and cognitive impairment of VP are different from those of primary Parkinson's disease. The pathogenesis of VP is not clear, which may be related to subcortical cerebral ischemia and neurotransmitter changes. Currently it is believed that factors associated with its pathogenesis may include risk factors of cerebrovascular disease, white matter lesions, basal ganglia ischemia, and etc. This article reviewed the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, and influencing factors of VP, to provide reference for physicians and improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words: Vascular parkinsonism; Epidemiology; Pathogenesis; Clinical symptoms;Influencing factors