关键词: 成人; 自发性脑出血; 存活

Abstract: Objective To explore the influencing factors of short-term survival in adults with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage(SICH) and to provide a simple and useful method of judging the prognosis in clinical.Methods Retrospective study was used in our study and the data of 479 consecutive hospitalized patients was collected, the ending of patients who leave hospital were divided into two groups(live group and dead group). The study would be stopped when the patients died. 19 kinds of clinical data were recorded intimately, and then we found and judged the influencing factors of short-term survival in adults with SICH by univariate analysis, and multiple factor logistic regression analysis.Results ①The mortality in the hospital is 11.48% in our study. ②Univariate analyses: age(P=0.001), ventricular extension(P<0.001), midline shifting(P<0.001), fever on admission(P<0.001), hyperglycaemia(P<0.001), pneumonia(P<0.001) et al were correlated with the short-term survival in adults with SICH. ③With the multiple factor logistic regression analysis we found age(P=0.001), hyperglycaemia(P=0.002), the amount of bleeding(P<0.001) et al were the independent predictors of SICH.Conclusion We found age, hyperglycaemia, the amount of bleeding, the history of ischemic stroke, and the heart rate on admission were the independent predictors of SICH.

Key words: Adults; Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage; Survival