中国卒中杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 24-27.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性轻型缺血性卒中6~9小时动脉尿激酶溶栓治疗回顾性分析

杨俊,魏才,徐江涛,郑俊   

  1. 1 830000 乌鲁木齐新疆兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院干三科
    2 新疆兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-27 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨俊 junyang0919@163.com

Retrospective Analysis of Curative Effects of Selective Intra-arterial Urokinase Thrombolysis for Patients with Mild Acute Ischemic Stroke within 6~9 Hours

  • Received:2015-05-27 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-20

摘要:

目的 探讨发病6~9 h动脉溶栓治疗对美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National I nstitutes o f H ealth Stroke Scale,NIHSS)<5分的急性缺血性卒中患者的治疗效果。 方法 回顾86例发病距接受治疗的时间6~9 h的急性缺血性卒中(NIHSS<5分)患者资料,比较选择 性尿激酶动脉溶栓和口服阿司匹林2种治疗方法的发病7 d和90 d效果。 结果 与口服阿司匹林组相比,选择性动脉溶栓组患者发病7 d的Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)较对 照组明显改善(81.3±7.9 vs 54.5±9.3,P =0.034),改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,mRS)评 分<3分的患者比例明显增加(88.4% vs 48.8%,P =0.028);但在90 d后,两组患者的BI及mRS之间没 有显著差异。 结论 对急性轻型缺血性卒中6~9 h积极的动脉尿激酶溶栓治疗可以促进患者的早期恢复。

文章导读: 对于NIHSS评分小于5分的急性缺血性卒中患者,6~9 h选择性动脉尿激酶溶栓治疗可以促进患者的早期(发病7 d)恢复。

关键词: 动脉溶栓; 轻型卒中; 时间窗; 生活质量

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the curative effects and security of intra-arterial thrombolysis for mild acute ischemic stroke (NIHSS<5) in 6~9 hours time window. Methods Restrospective analysis was made based on the data of 86 mild acute ischemic stroke patients (NIHSS<5) who received treatment within 6~9 hours after onset. The therapeutic effects of intra-arterial thrombolysis by using urokinase and aspirin on 7th day and 90th day after onset were compared. Results Compared with prescribed aspirin, the BI (81.3±7.9 vs 54.5±9.3, P =0.034) of thrombolysis group increased significantly on the 7th day of hospitalization, while the mRS (88.4% vs 48.8%, P =0.028) decreased obviously. Neither mRS nor BI had significant difference between two groups after 90 days. Conclusion Intra-arterial thrombolysis is a safe and effective therapeutic method for mild acute ischemic stroke within 6~9 hours, which benefits early recovery.

Key words: Intra-arterial thrombolysis; Mild stroke; Time window; Quality of life