中国卒中杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (7): 833-839.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2024.07.015

• 病例讨论 • 上一篇    下一篇

交叉性小脑神经机能联系不能1例报道并文献复习

刘洋1,陈鹏2,张林3,李越秀3,张玉梅3   

  1. 1 北京 100070 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心

    2 湖北医药学院附属太和医院神经康复中心

    3 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院康复医学科

  • 收稿日期:2024-01-18 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 张玉梅 zhangyumei95@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82372555

Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis: A Case Report and Literature Review

LIU Yang1, CHEN Peng2, ZHANG Lin3, LI Yuexiu3, ZHANG Yumei3   

  1. 1 Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China

    2 Neurorehabilitation Center, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China

    3 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China

  • Received:2024-01-18 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-20
  • Contact: ZHANG Yumei, E-mail: zhangyumei95@aliyun.com

摘要: 交叉性小脑神经机能联系不能(crossed cerebellar diaschisisCCD)是指当一侧大脑半球发生病变时,病灶对侧小脑半球出现血流量减少、葡萄糖氧化代谢水平下降的功能障碍,严重时甚至可能出现交叉性小脑萎缩的现象。CCD在临床工作中易被忽略或误诊。本文报告1例因左侧幕上脑梗死出现CCD导致左侧肢体共济失调以及认知功能障碍加重的病例,通过文献综述,阐明CCD的发生机制、临床特点及影响因素,为临床提供借鉴。

关键词:

交叉性小脑神经机能联系不能; 脑梗死; 共济失调; 认知功能障碍

Abstract:

 The crossed cerebellar diaschisis (CCD) is a condition characterised by reduced blood flow and decreased oxidative metabolism of glucose in the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere following a lesion in one cerebral hemisphere, potentially resulting in crossed cerebellar atrophy in severe cases. It is easy to be overlooked or misdiagnosed in clinical practice. This paper presents a case of ataxia on the left side and worsening cognitive dysfunction resulting from left supratentorial cerebral infarction-induced CCD. The pathogenesis, clinical characteristics, and influencing factors of CCD were elucidated through the literature review to provide references for clinical practice.

Key words: Crossed cerebellar diaschisis; Cerebral infarction; Ataxia; Cognitive dysfunction

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