增强现实技术在卒中后上肢功能康复中的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2021.03.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

增强现实技术作为一项康复新技术，目前在卒中患者上肢功能康复中的应用处于萌芽阶段。应用于上肢的增强现实关键技术包括跟踪注册技术、显示技术和交互技术。增强现实技术对卒中上肢功能的康复原理主要包括：通过功能训练重塑正常的左右制衡模式；通过高强度、可重复、任务导向性的功能性运动促进卒中患者脑的可塑性和功能重组。目前常见应用于卒中患者上肢功能康复的增强现实技术包括基于视觉、基于触觉、基于镜像和基于手机的增强现实系统。增强现实技术在卒中患者上肢康复应用中还存在很多问题，有待进一步研究以不断完善。

文章导读： 增强现实技术通过虚拟世界和真实世界的融合，增强使用者对现实世界的感知和交互能力，其在卒中患者上肢功能康复中有较大的应用价值和前景。

关键词: 增强现实; 卒中; 康复

Abstract:

Augmented reality technology, as a new rehabilitation measure, is in its infancy in poststroke upper-limb functional rehabilitation. The key augmented reality technologies for upper limb impairment mainly include tracking registration technology, display technology and interactive technology. The principle of augmented reality technology for upper-limb functional rehabilitation includes: reshaping the normal left-right balance mode through training; promoting brain plasticity and functional rehabilitation through high-intensity, repeatable, task-oriented functional exercise. At present, the common augmented reality technologies for poststroke upper-limb functional rehabilitation include vision-based, tactile-based, mirror-based and mobile phone-based augmented reality systems. There are still many problems in the application of augmented reality technology in upper-limb functional rehabilitation after stroke, which need to be further studied and improved in the future.

Key words: Augmented reality; Stroke; Rehabilitation

李冲，田石榴，刘向云，贾杰. 增强现实技术在卒中后上肢功能康复中的研究进展[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2021, 16(03): 240-245.

LI Chong, TIAN Shi-Liu, LIU Xiang-Yun, JIA Jie. Advances in Application of Augmented Reality Technology in Upper Limb Functional Rehabilitation Poststroke[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2021, 16(03): 240-245.

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