关键词: 心脑血管; 危险因素; 高血压; 血脂异常; 糖尿病; 知晓率; 治疗率; 控制率

Abstract: Objective  To explore the epidemiological status of risk factors of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Handan city, and analyze the influencing factors of awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension.
Methods  Through non-random cluster sampling, the cross-sectional survey was conducted on residents at least 40 years old in 7 communities in Handan city from June to September 2019. The questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory examination results were collected, and the distribution of risk factors of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases among them was analyzed.
Results  A total of 3933 subjects were included in this survey analysis. Among them, the proportion of smoking, deficient exercise, unreasonable diet, overweight and fat, living alone, history of stroke, history of cardiovascular disease, history of hypertention, taking antihypertensive drugs, taking hypoglycemic drugs, taking lipid-lowering drugs, hypertension, dyslipidemia and diabetes were 24.97%, 13.42%, 45.61%, 66.64%, 6.20%, 19.32%, 16.45%, 34.63%, 18.56%, 2.67%, 3.74%, 43.17%, 32.16% and 17.34%, respectively. The awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension among 1698 patients with hypertension were 66.96%, 42.99% and 14.96%, respectively, and those of females were more than that of males (all P<0.001). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, male, dyslipidemia and BMI were common factors affecting the awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension.
Conclusions  The control of the risk factors of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Handan was poor, and the strategy for prevention and control of these risk factors should be further enhanced and implemented.

Key words: Cardio-cerebrovascular disease; Risk factor; Hypertension; Dyslipidemia; Diabetes; Awareness rate; Treatment rate; Control rate