›› 2011, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (06): 499-502.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

椎-基底动脉狭窄和闭塞的超声影像学进展

杨松,何文,杜丽娟   

  1. 北京市首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-09 修回日期:2011-01-09 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 何文

Progress of Ultrasound Imaging Techniques for Detecting Vertebro-Basilar Stenosis andOcclusion

YANG Song, HE Wen, DU Li-Juan   

  • Received:2011-02-09 Revised:2011-01-09 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-20
  • Contact: HE Wen

摘要: 椎-基底动脉狭窄和闭塞常常引起后循环缺血性病变,并可增加卒中再发的几率。数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)是诊断椎-基底动脉狭窄和闭塞的金标准,但其为有创性检查。近年来,随着与超声相关的新技术的快速发展,使其能够早期、准确的诊断椎-基底动脉狭窄或闭塞。本文旨在对椎-基底动脉狭窄和闭塞的超声影像学进展进行综述,以增加医生对超声影像检查在椎-基底动脉狭窄和闭塞方面的认识。

关键词: 椎底动脉供血不足; 颈动脉狭窄; 超声检查; 多普勒; 经颅

Abstract: Vertebro-basilar stenosis and occlusion can cause ischemia of the posteriorcirculation, and increase risk of stroke recurrence. Intra-arterial angiography is the gold standardof identify vertebro-basilar stenosis and occlusion. Recently, the new techniques associated withultrasound have been developed rapidly. It is possible to use ultrasound to identify vertebro-basilarstenosis and occlusion in the early stage. This article summarize the progress of ultrasound imagingtechniques for detecting vertebro-basilar stenosis and occlusion, to increase the understanding ofultrasound imaging for detecting the vertebro-basilar stenosis and occlusion.

Key words: Vertebrobasilar insufficiency; Carotid stenosis; Ultrasonography; Doppler; transcranial