Abstract:

Objective To analyze the students source of cerebrovascular disease postgraduates in Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, and explore the strategies for improving the quality of students source. Methods The cerebrovascular disease postgraduates in Beijing Tiantan hospital from 2017 to 2019 were selected as subjects. The gender, age, political affiliation, being fresh graduate or not, graduate school and entrance way were analyzed for all the subjects. Results From 2017 to 2019, the total number of students showed continuous growth, which was 35, 41 and 59, respectively. The proportion of female students of 2017-2019 were all higher than that of male students, which was 82.9%, 85.4% and 78.0%, respectively. The fresh graduates and students from Capital Medical University accounted for over 84% and over 56%, respectively. Students from "211" or "985" universities accounted for less than 10%. In the past three years, the proportion of students who were exempt from admission was 14.3%, 12.2% and 22.0%, respectively. The proportion of "5+3" long-term students in Capital Medical University decreased year by year, which was 34.3%, 22.0% and 15.3%, respectively. Conclusions There were some problems in students source of cerebrovascular disease postgraduates in Beijing Tiantan hospital, such as lack of high quality students and loss of high quality students. In order to improve the quality of students source, it is necessary to make some progress in the aspects of expanding enrollment publicity, formulating relevant incentive and supporting policies and improving the training quality.

Key words: Cerebrovascular disease; Postgraduate; Student source

摘要：

目的 对首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院近年脑血管病方向研究生生源情况进行分析，探讨生源 质量提高策略。 方法 以首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院2017-2019年入学的脑血管病方向研究生为研究对象。对 研究生的性别、年龄、政治面貌及是否为应届生等一般情况，毕业院校情况及入学方式等进行分析。 结果 2017-2019年脑血管病方向研究生生源总量持续增长，依次为35名，41名和59名；女生构成 比高于男生，三年女生比例分别为82.9%、85.4%和78.0%；以应届毕业生（84%以上）及本校生源 为主（56%以上）；来自“211”或“985”高校毕业生较少，不足10%；近三年推免生占比分别为14.3%， 12.2%和22.0%，首都医科大学“5+3”长学制学生所占比例逐年减少，分别为34.3%，22.0%和15.3%。 结论 天坛医院脑血管病方向研究生生源存在着优质生源缺乏、优质生源流失等问题。应在扩大 招生宣传、制定相关奖励配套政策、提高培养质量等方面不断推进，提高研究生生源质量。

关键词: 脑血管病; 研究生; 生源