Analysis on Knowledge of Post-stroke Depression among Neurology Nurses

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2023.10.016

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To analyze the knowledge status of post-stroke depression in neurology nurses, and analyze its influencing factors so as to provide reference for clinical training on post-stroke depression and improve clinical nursing practice.
Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select nurses from 7 provinces and cities as the research objects. The self-designed questionnaire was conducted to investigate the knowledge status of post-stroke depression in neurology nurses and impacting factors.
Results A total of 600 nurses were selected. There was no significant difference in the total score of post-stroke depression knowledge status among nurses with gender, stroke nursing years, education, professional title and marital status. Only 25% of the participants received training in post-stroke depression, and the knowledge level of nurses who received training was significantly higher than that of nurses who did not receive training (P<0.001). The nurses had the lowest knowledge status of post-stroke depression diagnosis, insufficient cognition of drug treatment for post-stroke depression (50.33%), and high awareness of health education (90.33%) and psychological intervention (88%).
Conclusions The lack of knowledge of post-stroke depression in neurology nurses is closely related to the lack of training. In the future, manager should strengthen training of nurses on post-stroke depression, promote the collaboration of medical, nursing, rehabilitation, traditional Chinese medicine, psychiatry and other disciplines, to improve the quality of stroke nursing.

Key words: Post-stroke depression; Knowledge; Nurse

摘要： 目的分析神经内科护士对卒中后抑郁认知现状并分析其影响因素，为开展针对性卒中后抑郁培训及改善临床护理实践提供依据。
方法采用便利抽样法，选取全国7个地域神经护士为研究对象，使用自行设计的卒中后抑郁认知调查问卷进行调查，分析护士对卒中后抑郁认知现状及影响因素。
结果共纳入600名研究对象，不同性别、卒中护理工作年限、学历、职称、婚姻状况护士卒中后抑郁认知总分比较，差异无统计学意义。仅有25%的研究对象接受过卒中后抑郁相关培训，且接受过培训的护士认知程度远高于未接受过培训的护士（P＜0.001）。护士对卒中后抑郁诊断认知水平最低，对卒中后抑郁药物治疗认知不足（50.33%），对健康教育（90.33%）和心理干预（88%）两种护理干预策略认知度相对较高。
结论神经内科护士对卒中后抑郁认知不足，可能与培训机会少密切相关，应提高对护士卒中后抑郁培训力度，通过推动医疗、护理、康复、中医、精神心理等多学科协作，指导护士开展临床护理实践，提高卒中护理质量。

关键词: 卒中后抑郁; 认知; 护士

MIAO Yajie, YIN Zhike, DENG Yongmei. Analysis on Knowledge of Post-stroke Depression among Neurology Nurses[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2023, 18(10): 1209-1214.

苗亚杰, 尹志科, 邓永梅. 神经内科护士对卒中后抑郁认知现状调查分析[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2023, 18(10): 1209-1214.

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