中国卒中杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (09): 1006-1009.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2020.09.014

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

三维动脉自旋标记评价丁苯酞注射液对急性缺血性卒中患者脑血流的影响

马鹏程,邬刚,刘楠,王晋,董小林,彭桂兰,孙桂芳,冯煜森   

  1. 1650051 昆明医科大学附属延安医院放射科
    2昆明医科大学附属延安医神经内科
    3昆明市第二人民医院内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-18 出版日期:2020-09-20 发布日期:2020-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘楠 51769229@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学联合专项[2017FE468(-233)]
    昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目暨“十百千”工程项目[2018-sw(后备)-60]
    昆明市延安医院院内项目(yyky019-012,yyky019-021)

Effect of Butylphthalide Injection on Cerebral Blood Flow in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction by Three-Dimensional Arterial Spin Labeling

  • Received:2020-04-18 Online:2020-09-20 Published:2020-09-20

摘要:

目的 采用MRI 三维动脉自旋标记(3-dimensional arterial spin labeling,3D-ASL)技术观察急性缺血 性卒中患者使用丁苯酞注射液对脑血流灌注的影响。 方法 纳入60例非大动脉狭窄或闭塞性急性缺血性卒中患者,随机分为观察组(30例)和对照组 (30例)。对照组采用常规治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用丁苯酞注射液,疗程为14 d。治疗前 后均进行头颅3D-ASL检查来测量梗死灶相对脑血流量(relative cerebral blood flow,rCBF)的变化。 结果 观察组和对照组治疗前rCBF差异无统计学意义,治疗后观察组rCBF高于对照组(0.97±0.45 vs 0.35±0.15,P =0.003)。 结论 丁苯酞注射液可以提高急性缺血性卒中患者梗死病灶区域的脑血流灌注水平。

文章导读: 通过MRI三维动脉自旋标记序列对急性前循环缺血性卒中患者应用丁苯酞注射液治疗前后的脑血流情况进行分析,结果显示,丁苯酞注射液连续应用14 d可以改善非大动脉狭窄或闭塞所致缺血性卒中患者梗死区域的脑血流。

关键词: 缺血性卒中; 丁苯酞氯化钠注射液; 磁共振成像; 三维动脉自旋标记技术

Abstract:

Objective To observe the effects of butylphthalide injection on cerebral blood flow in patients with acute cerebral infarction by MRI 3-dimensional arterial spin labeling (3D-ASL) scanning. Methods 60 patients with acute ischemic stroke due to non-major artery stenosis or occulsion were included in this study. All included patients were randomly divided into observation group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases).The patients in control group were given conventional treatment, and the ones in observation group were given butylphthalide injection added on conventional treatment. The treatment course was 14 days. The changes in relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were measured by 3D-ASL before and after treatment. Results The difference in rCBF between the observation group and control group was not statistically significant before treatment, and the rCBF in observation group was higher than that in control group after treatment (0.97±0.45 vs 0.35±0.15, P =0.003). Conclusions Butylphthalide can improve the cerebral blood flow perfusion in infarct area.

Key words: Cerebral infarction; Sodium butylphthalide chloride injection; Magnetic resonance imaging; Three-dimensional arterial spin labeling