中国卒中杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (10): 1083-1087.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2020.10.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性缺血性卒中患者发生院内消化道出血的危险因素分析

刘佳,吴建维   

  1. 100070 北京首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-30 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 吴建维 nb888@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81471208;81641162)

Analysis of Risk Factors of Inhospital Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke

  • Received:2020-04-30 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-10-20

摘要:

目的 分析急性缺血性卒中患者(acute ischemic stroke,AIS)住院期间消化道出血(gastrointestinal bleeding,GIB)的发生率、发生时间及危险因素。 方法 本研究纳入首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院急性卒中院内并发症队列(inhospital medical complication after acute stroke,iMCAS)研究中AIS患者。收集患者临床信息,根据住院期间是否发生 GIB分为GIB组和无GIB组,采用多因素Logistic回归模型,分析AIS患者发生GIB相关危险因素。 结果 共纳入1129例AIS患者,平均年龄58.7±12.5岁,女性230例(20.4%)。47例住院期间发生GIB, 发生率为4.2%,卒中发作至GIB确诊时间为5(3~13)d。合并肝硬化(OR 10.06,95%CI 2.44~41.38)、 高入院NIHSS评分(OR 1.13,95%CI 1.08~1.19)、高白细胞计数(OR 1.25,95%CI 1.13~1.38)、住院时 间长(OR 1.05,95%CI 1.01~1.10)是AIS患者发生消化道出血的独立危险因素。 结论 本单中心研究数据提示合并肝硬化、高入院NI HSS评分、高白细胞计数、住院时间长是AI S患 者住院期间发生GIB的独立危险因素。

文章导读: 基于首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院卒中患者前瞻性iMCAS登记队列数据显示,急性缺血性卒中患者发生院内消化道出危险因素包括合并肝硬化、高入院NI HSS评分、高白细胞计数、住院时间长。

关键词: 急性缺血性卒中; 消化道出血; 危险因素

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the frequency, occurrence time, and risk factors of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) during hospitalization. Methods The data of this study were from an inhospital medical complication after acute stroke (iMCAS) cohort of Department of Neurology of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University. The relevant clinical data were collected. According to GIB occurring or not, the patients were divided into GIB group and no-GIB group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors for inhospital GIB in AIS patients. Results In total, 1129 AIS patients were included in this study, with a mean age of 58.7±12.5 years and 230 (20.4%) females. GIB occurred in 47 (4.2%) patients and occurred at 5 (3-13) days after stroke. Multivariate analysis showed that liver cirrhosis (OR 10.06, 95%CI 2.44-41.38), high NIHSS score at admission (OR 1.13, 95%CI 1.08-1.19), high white blood cell counts (OR 1.25, 95%CI 1.13-1.38) and long hospital stay (OR 1.05, 95%CI 1.01-1.10) were independent risk factors for GIB in AIS patients. Conclusions Liver cirrhosis, high NIHSS score at admission, high white blood cell counts, and long hospital stay were independent risk factors for inhospital GIB in AIS patients.

Key words: Acute ischemic stroke; Gastrointestinal bleeding; Risk factor