中国卒中杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (03): 314-320.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2021.03.017

• 医管园地 • 上一篇    

卒中领域护士的卒中专科护士培训需求分析

蔡卫新,张冉,张婷婷,张慧鑫,孙梦圆,邢娅娜   

  1. 1北京 100070首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院护理部
    2首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-10 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 蔡卫新 ttyyhlb@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    北京市属医院科研培育项目(PG2018007)

Analysis of Requirements of Stroke Specialized Nurses Training

  • Received:2020-10-10 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-03-20

摘要:

目的 分析我国卒中领域护士的卒中专科护士培训需求,为开展卒中专科护士培训及建立专科护 士培养体系提供参考依据。 方法 选取全国20余省市的2630名卒中领域护士为研究对象,进行网络问卷调查,统计护士对开展 卒中专科护士培训的需求及影响因素。 结果 2531名(96.2%)的护士认为有必要开展卒中专科护士资格认证。护理管理者(OR 3.703, 95%CI 1.254~10.938,P =0.018),女性(OR 3.452,95%CI 1.271~9.378,P =0.015),卒中单元的护士 (OR 3.027,95%CI 1.895~4.836,P<0.001)对开展卒中专科护士资格认证有较高的需求。多数护士希 望的培训形式包括课堂理论授课、案例讨论、临床实践、教学查房、小组专题讨论和情景模拟教学; 87.7%的护士认为获得专科护士资质后需要进行再认证。培训课程需求排前三位的是卒中急救知识 课程、卒中健康教育课程和卒中护理技术课程。 结论 卒中领域护士对开展卒中专科护士资格认证的需求较高。科学合理设置卒中专科护士培训 体系,对于提供规范化的卒中专科培训具有重要意义。

关键词: 卒中; 专科护士; 培训

Abstract:

Objective To understand the requirements of stroke specialized nurses training, to provide reference for the establishment of stroke nurses training system. Methods A total of 2630 stroke nurses from more than 20 provinces and cities in China were selected, and questionnaires were conducted among these nurses, to collect and analyze the requirements of stroke nurses training and the impacting factors. Results 2531 nurses (96.2%) believed that it was necessary to carry out stroke nurses training. Nursing managers (OR 3.703, 95%CI 1.254-10.938, P =0.018), female (OR 3.452, 95%CI 1.271- 9.378, P =0.015), and nurses in stroke unit (OR 3.027, 95%CI 1.895-4.836, P <0.001) had a higher demand for stroke nurses training. More than 50% of nurses preferred the training form included theory teaching, case discussion, clinical practice, teaching ward rounds, group discussion, and situational simulation teaching. 87.7% nurses believed that stroke specialized nurses recertification was required. The top three training courses were stroke emergency knowledge, stroke health education and stroke nursing technology. Conclusions Stroke nurses had a high demand for the qualification certification of stroke nurses. It is significance to establish a scientific and reasonable stroke nurse training system for stroke specialized nurses.

Key words: Stroke; Specialized nurse; Training