中国卒中杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05): 502-507.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2021.05.015

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

正念干预卒中后抑郁症状的meta分析

李丽君,张宁,陈琦,王春雪   

  1. 1北京 100070首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经精神与临床心理科/睡眠中心
    2国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心
    3北京脑重大疾病研究院脑卒中研究所
    4脑血管病转化医学北京重点实验室
    5北京脑重大疾病研究院睡眠与意识障碍研究所
    6首都医科大学临床心理学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-05 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 王春雪 snowsen@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    “十三五”国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1307200)
    北京市科学技术委员会资助项目(Z151100004015127)
    北京市首都发展资助项目(2020-2-2044)
    北京市临床重点专科建设项目

Mindfulness Training on Post-stroke Depression: A Meta Analysis

  • Received:2021-02-05 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-05-20

摘要:

目的 评价正念训练干预改善卒中后抑郁的疗效。 方法 计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、BMJ、中国知网、维普网、万方数据库从建库至 2021年1月20日公开发表的关于正念治疗卒中后抑郁疗效的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial, RCT)。结局指标使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)或者抑郁自评量表(selfrating depression scale,SDS)对干预组和对照组进行评估。对符合纳排标准的文献用RevMan 5.3软件 进行数据分析。 结果 共纳入10项RCT研究,594例患者。meta分析结果显示,干预组患者干预后的HAMD评分[加 权均数差(weighted mean difference,WMD)-4.06,95%CI -4.70~-3.42,P<0.000 01]及SDS评分 (WMD -6.32,95%CI -7.75~-4.90,P<0.000 01)均较对照组降低。 结论 正念训练结合常规护理及治疗更有利于卒中后抑郁症状的缓解。

文章导读: 本文评价了正念疗法在卒中后抑郁群体中的应用,为正念治疗卒中后患者抑郁症状提供了循证依据。

关键词: 卒中后抑郁; 正念; 疗效; meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of mindfulness training on post-stroke depression. Methods The published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of mindfulness for post-stroke depression were searched in scientific databases [Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, British Medical Journal (BMJ), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese science and technology data and Wanfang Data] from inception to January 20, 2021. The efficacy of mindfulness training was analyzed, and the outcome indicators were evaluated by Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) or self-rating depression scale. The data of eligible RCTs were analyzed using RevMan 5.3. Results A total of 10 RCTs were included. The HAMD score [weighted mean difference (WMD) -4.06, 95%CI -4.70--3.42, P <0.000 01) and SDS score (WMD -6.32, 95%CI -7.75--4.90, P <0.000 01] in intervention group were lower than that in control group. Conclusions Mindfulness training with conventional treatment can further improve the symptoms of post-stroke depression.

Key words: Post-stroke depression; Mindfulness; Efficacy; Meta analysis