中国卒中杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (09): 930-939.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2021.09.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

卒中急性期NIHSS评分与卒中后抑郁相关性的meta分析

任大为, 赵子珺, 果海姣, 杨保林, 陈旭, 付景娜, 赵亚争, 刘文丽, 刘佩云, 卫景沛   

  1. 北京 100007北京中医药大学东直门医院脑病一科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 卫景沛 wjpy19740118@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助基金项目(2020-JYB-XJSJJ-043)

Meta-analysis of Association between the NIHSS Score in the Acute Phase of Stroke and Post-stroke Depression

  • Received:2021-03-15 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-20

摘要: 目的 利用meta分析方法评价卒中急性期NIHSS评分与卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)发生 的相关性,为临床防治PSD提供证据。 方法 计算机检索PubMed、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台及维普数据库,搜集建库至2019年10 月有关PSD与神经功能评分关系的病例对照研究,纳入符合标准的文献,由2名研究人员独立筛选文 献、提取有效数据资料,并根据纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行质量评估。应用Review Manager 5.3软件 对各研究中的原始数据进行统计,根据纳入研究的异质性检验结果选用固定效应模型或随机效应 模型进行合并效应量分析。 结果 共纳入15篇文献,共计3050例研究对象,其中PSD组1157例,非PSD组1893例。整体meta分析 结果显示:PSD组NIHSS评分高于非PSD组,差异有统计学意义(MD 0.92,95%CI 0.48~1.37,P<0.01)。 亚组分析结果显示:①以地域分组,在中国人群中,PSD组NI HSS评分高于非PSD组,差异有统计学意 义(MD 0.81,95%CI 0.36~1.27,P<0.01);②以卒中是否首发分组,首发卒中人群中,PSD组NIHSS评 分高于非PSD组,差异有统计学意义(MD 1.24,95%CI 0.82~1.67,P<0.01),再发卒中两组间NIHSS 评分差异无统计学意义(MD -0.25,95%CI -1.53~1.03,P =0.70);③以卒中类型分组,缺血性卒中 PSD组NIHSS评分高于非PSD组,差异有统计学意义(MD 0.83,95%CI 0.38~1.29,P<0.01);④以PSD 诊断时间分组,卒中1个月内诊断PSD的研究中,两组间NIHSS评分差异无统计学意义(MD 0.64,95%CI 0.01~1.28,P =0.05),卒中1个月以上诊断PSD的研究中,PSD组NIHSS评分高于非PSD组,差异有统 计学意义(MD 1.29,95%CI 0.78~1.81,P<0.01);⑤根据NIHSS评估时间分组,在卒中后2周内进行 NIHSS测评的研究中,PSD组NIHSS评分高于非PSD组,差异有统计学意义(MD 1.01,95%CI 0.62~1.41, P<0.01),在卒中后3~4周进行NIHSS测评的研究中,两组间NIHSS评分差异无统计学意义(MD 1.00, 95%CI -0.96~2.96,P =0.32)。 结论 卒中急性期NIHSS评分与PSD的发生显著相关,NIHSS评分是影响PSD发生的重要危险因素,特 别是在中国人群、首发卒中、缺血性卒中、卒中1个月后PSD及卒中发病2周内评估NIHSS的患者人群中。

文章导读:        本研究对15篇病例对照研究进行了meta分析,明确卒中后抑郁的发生与卒中急性期NIHSS评分相关,可为卒中后抑郁的临床防治提供依据。

关键词: 神经功能评分; 卒中后抑郁; Meta分析; 病例对照研究; 缺血性卒中; 美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the association between NIHSS score in the acute phase of stroke and poststroke depression (PSD), and to provide more reliable evidences for prevention and treatment of PSD. Methods Databases including PubMed, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP data were searched from inception to October, 2019 to collect literatures focusing on the association between PSD and

neurological function score, and those which met the criterion were included in the meta-analysis.

Two researchers independently screened the literatures, extracted the data, and appraised the quality of the literatures according to Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale. Review Manager 5.3 software was used to analyze the data. Fixed effect model or random effect model was selected to calculate combined effects according to the heterogeneity test results of the included studies. Results Fifteen studies were included in the final analysis, involving 3050 patients with 1157 in PSD group and 1893 in non-PSD group. The results of meta-analysis showed that the NIHSS score in PSD group was higher than that in non-PSD group (MD 0.92, 95%CI 0.48-1.37, P <0.01). The results of further subgroup analysis showed that (1) according to ethnicity and geography: in the Chinese population, the NIHSS score in PSD group was higher than that in non-PSD group (MD 0.81, 95%CI 0.36-1.27, P <0.01); (2) according to the first stroke or not: for the first stroke, the NIHSS score in PSD group was higher than that in non-PSD group (MD 1.24, 95%CI 0.82-1.67, P <0.01), and for the recurrent stroke, there was no statistical difference in NIHSS score between the two groups (MD -0.25, 95%CI -1.53-1.03, P =0.70); (3) according to stroke type: the NIHSS score in PSD group was higher than that in non-PSD group (MD 0.83, 95%CI 0.38-1.29, P <0.01); (4) according to the time of diagnosis of PSD: for PSD occurring within 1 month of stroke, there was no statistical difference in NIHSS score between the two groups (MD 0.64, 95%CI 0.01-1.28, P =0.05), for PSD occurring 1 month after stroke, the NIHSS score in PSD group was higher than that in non-PSD group (MD 1.29, 95%CI 0.78-1.81, P <0.01); (5) according to NIHSS assessment time: for assessment within 2 weeks of stroke, the NIHSS score in PSD group was higher than that in non-PSD group (MD 1.01, 95%CI 0.62-1.41, P <0.01), and for assessment during 3 to 4 weeks after stroke, there was no statistical difference in NIHSS score between the two groups (MD 1.00, 95%CI -0.96-2.96, P =0.32). Conclusions The NIHSS score in the acute phase of stroke was significantly associated with PSD. NIHSS score is an important risk factor for PSD.

Key words: Neurological function score; Post-stroke depression; Meta-analysis; Case control study; Ischemic stroke; National Institutes of Health stroke scale