中国卒中杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (10): 1011-1015.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2021.10.006

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑脉利颗粒对急性缺血性卒中的临床疗效评价

李小刚, 杨东东, 胡波, 周成芳, 李文涛, 庄慧魁, 周佩洋, 汪青松, 陈会茹, 宋颖民, 宋冬晶, 崔建忠, 王化刚   

  1. 1北京 100191北京大学第三医院神经内科
    2成都中医药大学临床医学院附属医院神经内科
    3华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院神经内科
    4南华大学附属第二医院神经内科
    5上海市中医医院脑病科
    6山东中医药大学第二附属医院脑病科
    7襄阳市第一人民医院神经内科
    8中国人民解放军第一〇五医院神经内科
    9牡丹江心血管病医院神经内科
    10漯河市中医院脑病科
    11哈尔滨市第二医院神经内科
    12唐山工人医院神经外科
    13沧州市人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-19 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-10-20

Efficacy and Safety of Naomaili Granules in Acute Ischemic Stroke

  • Received:2021-06-19 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-10-20

摘要: 目的 探讨脑脉利颗粒治疗急性前循环缺血性卒中的有效性及安全性。 方法 2015年5月-2018年3月前瞻性入组13家研究中心神经内科收治的前循环急性缺血性卒中患 者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组给予常规药物治疗并加用脑脉利颗粒模拟剂治疗20 d,治疗 组在常规药物治疗的基础上加用脑脉利颗粒(每次10 g,每天3次)口服,治疗20 d。治疗后30 d、60 d 和90 d随访评估患者的NIHSS和Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)评分,90 d随访评估mRS,以mRS≤2分为 功能独立。比较两组上述治疗指标的差异,并比较两组90 d急性心脑血管事件(包括心肌梗死、缺血 性卒中、TI A)和不良反应的发生率。 结果 研究共入组190例患者,排除脱落患者,共187例纳入最终统计分析,其中治疗组93例,对 照组94例。治疗组90 d NIHSS评分低于对照组(2.54±2.16分 vs 3.84±3.08分,P =0.006),60 d (86.08±17.24分 vs 82.61±16.91分,P =0.031)及90 d BI评分(89.62±13.50分 vs 83.78±17.08分, P =0.004)高于对照组;90 d治疗组和对照组分别有50例和42例完成mRS评分,治疗组功能独立率高 于对照组(70.00% vs 45.24%,P =0.016)。研究期间,两组不良反应发生率及急性心脑血管事件发生 率差异均无统计学意义。 结论 在常规药物治疗基础上加用脑脉利颗粒能有效减轻急性缺血性卒中患者的神经功能缺损与 残障,改善日常生活能力,且治疗安全性良好。

文章导读: 本研究通过多中心、前瞻性、随机对照和双盲设计,分析了脑脉利颗粒联合标准内科治疗对急性缺血性
卒中的疗效,结果显示脑脉利颗粒可以改善患者的短期预后且不增加不良反应,但限于样本量较小和随访时间
较短,未发现脑脉利颗粒有利于缺血性卒中的短期二级预防。

关键词: 缺血性卒中; 神经功能; 日常生活能力; 残障; 脑脉利; 有效性

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of Naomaili Granules in the treatment of

acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke. Methods This study prospectively enrolled consecutive patients with acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke from thirteen centers in China from May 2015 to March 2018, and all the subjects were randomly assigned into treatment group and control group. Patients in treatment group were given routine treatment and Naomaili granules for 20 days, while patients in control group were given routine treatment and placebo for 20 days. NIHSS, Barthel index (BI) scores at 30 days, 60 days and 90 days after treatment, and 90-day mRS were evaluated. The functional independence was defined as a mRS score of 0 to 2. The differences of the above indexes between the two groups were compared, and the incidence of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and TIA) and adverse reactions within 90 days after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results A total of 190 patients were enrolled and 187 patients were included in the final statistical analysis, including 93 patients in treatment group and 94 patients in control group. The 90-day NIHSS score in treatment group were lower than that in control group (2.54±2.16 vs 3.84±3.08, P =0.006), and the 60-day and 90-day BI scores in treatment group were higher than that in control group (86.08±17.24 vs 82.61±16.91, P =0.031; 89.62±13.50 vs 83.78±17.08, P =0.004). A total of 50 patients in treatment group and 42 in control group received 90-day mRS evaluation, and the proportion of patients with mRS ≤2 in treatment group was higher than that in control group (70.00% vs 45.24%, P =0.016). There were no statistical differences in the incidence of adverse reactions, acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events between the two groups. Conclusions For patients with acute ischemic stroke, Naomaili granules could effectively reduce the patients’ neurological deficit and disability, improve their ability of daily living, and its safety is favorable.

Key words: Ischemic stroke; Neurological function; Activity of daily living; Disability;Naomaili; Efficacy