关键词: 出血; 评估量表; 预后; 评估

Abstract: Since the first grading scale was introduced by Hemphill in 2001, its efficiency has been confirmed by external validations. Because the original intracerebral hemorrhage(oICH) score was originally intended to predict 30-day mortality and does not include factors that have been strongly associated with outcome following intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH), its accuracy of predicting functional outcome is poor. A number of new ICH clinical grading scales have been developed to predict various outcome measures following ICH. We extensively reviewed the academic and social backgrounds, study methodologies, scale definitions and external validations of existing new generation grading scales in this article. Our purpose is to elucidate range of application and validating intensity of different grading scales of ICH.

Key words: Intracerebral hemorrhage; Clinical grading scale; Outcome; measures