中国卒中杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (08): 692-697.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑微出血的危险因素及其临床意义的研究进展

陈乐,孙晓江   

  1. 200233 上海
    上海交通大学附属上海
    第六人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-18 出版日期:2014-08-20 发布日期:2014-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 孙晓江 sunxj155@sohu.com

Risk Factors and Clinical Significance Research Progress of Cerebral Microbleeds

  1. Department of Neurology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,
    Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2014-04-18 Online:2014-08-20 Published:2014-08-20

摘要:

脑微出血是一种脑小血管病变,是导致认知功能障碍的重要原因。本文在归纳总结现有 文献的基础上,主要阐述了年龄、高血压、胆固醇水平、基因等危险因素与脑微出血的相关性的最新 研究进展,并分析了脑微出血在神经血管疾病及药物治疗中的意义,以提高临床工作者对脑微出血 的认识。

文章导读: 本文对脑微出血的危险因素做了较全面归纳,分析其临床意义,加强了对脑微出血的认识。

关键词: 脑微出血; 危险因素; 磁敏感加权成像; 认知障碍

Abstract:

Cerebral microbleeds (CMB) are defined as a kind of cerebral small vessel diseases, which is an important reason to cause cognitive dysfunction. Based on the published references, the latest research progresses of the correlation between risk factors including age, hypertension, cholesterol, gene, leukoaraiosis, and CMB were investigated. In addition, the significances of CMB in neural vascular disease and drug therapy were analyzed, which will help clinic workers to enhance the cognition of CMB.

Key words: Cerebral microbleeds; Risk factors; Susceptibility weighted imaging; Cognition disorders