孕产妇脑静脉窦及静脉血栓形成的早期诊断及误诊分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

脑静脉窦及静脉血栓形成（cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis，CVST）是缺血性脑血管病的特殊类型，好发于妊娠期和产褥期的孕产妇。发病率低，起病隐匿，临床表现错综复杂，易于误诊、漏诊，死亡率、致残率高，但早期诊断和干预则预后良好。本文重点就孕产妇CVST的早期诊断及误诊相关研究做一综述，以促进临床医师及早识别危险预警，避免误诊，早期诊断，及时干预。

文章导读： 本文重点综述了近年来孕产妇CVST早期诊断和误诊分析的相关新进展，对临床医师避免误诊，早
期诊断有一定指导意义。

关键词: 孕产妇; 脑静脉窦及静脉血栓形成; 早期诊断; 误诊

Abstract:

The cerebral venous sinus and venous thrombosis is a special type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease, which easily occurs in women during pregnancy and the puerperium. Despite advances in the recognition of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis (CVST) in recent years, yet the low incidence, complex clinical manifestations, and high mortality and morbidity still puzzle us. Therefore, we should pay more attention to it because good prognosis can be got by the early intervention. This review will focus on early diagnosis and the analysis of misdiagnosis, in order to facilitate clinicians' early identification of hazard warning, so that they can make an early diagnosis, avoid misdiagnosis and get timely intervention for those patients.

Key words: Pregnancy and the puerperium; Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis; Early
diagnosis; Misdiagnosis

方小波，梁燕玲. 孕产妇脑静脉窦及静脉血栓形成的早期诊断及误诊分析[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2015, 10(04): 354-358.

FANG Xiao-Bo, LIANG Yan-Ling.. Early Diagnosis and Analysis of Misdiagnosis of Cerebral Venous and Sinus Thrombosis
during Pregnancy and the Puerperium[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2015, 10(04): 354-358.

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