关键词: 脑静脉窦血栓形成; 危险因子; 预后

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the predictive factors of discharge outcome of cerebral venous  thrombosis (CVT). Methods  The clinical data of 155 patients with CVT were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into favorable prognosis group (modified Rankin Scale [mRS]1) and unfavorable prognosis group (mRS2) according to mRS. Univariate analysis uses chi square analysis, while multivariate analysis takes Logistic regression analysis. Results  The patients with good prognosis group (mRS1) were 136 cases (87.7%), the poor prognosis group were 19 patients (12.3%) in 155 cases of CVT. Univariate analysis showed that there were more male patients with good prognosis than those with poor prognosis, and fever, disturbance of consciousness, paralysis, the ocular symptoms and signs, sensory disturbances hint a poor prognosis. Meanwhile, multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, disturbance of consciousness (odds ratio [OR]13.207, P=0.014), paralysis (OR?14.638, P=0.003), the ocular symptoms and signs (OR?9.344, P=0.008) have the unfavorable significance for the prognosis of CVT. Conclusion  Disturbance of consciousness, paralysis, the ocular symptoms and signs are unfavorable predictors for discharged patients' prognosis.

Key words: Cerebral venous thrombosis; Risk factors; Prognosis