›› 2010, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (06): 491-495.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

卒中“周末效应”的研究进展

徐莹鑫1,王春雪2,陈立云2,李轶2,石玉芝1   

  1. 北京市首都医科大学2009级硕士研究生首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-15 修回日期:2009-12-15 出版日期:2010-06-20 发布日期:2010-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 王春雪

Advances in Study of the “Weekend Effect” on Stroke

XU Ying-Xin*, WANG Chun-Xue,CHEN Li-Yun, et al.   

  • Received:2010-01-15 Revised:2009-12-15 Online:2010-06-20 Published:2010-06-20
  • Contact: WANG Chun-Xue

摘要: 研究人员在进行入院时间与疾病死亡率关系的研究中,发现周末入院的患者死亡率高、预后更差的现象,并将其命名为“周末效应”。为了降低卒中的死亡率和致残率,国内外对“周末效应”做了大量研究。本文结合现有的研究结果,对卒中“周末效应”的研究现状、可能机制及防治进行综述。

关键词: 周末效应; 卒中; 急救医疗服务; 死亡率

Abstract:

In the research of the relationship between admission time and mortality, experts found that the mortality of weekend admission is higher than workday admission's. This phenomenon is called ‘Weekend Effect’. There are considerable studies have been conducted all over the world in order to reduce stroke mortality and disability. The purpose of this article is to give a review on the weekend effect on stroke and further recognizing on the weekend effect, such as background, mechanism and prevention in recent years.

Key words: Weekend effect; Stroke; Emergency medical services; Mortality