中国卒中杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01): 66-70.

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

卒中后睡眠障碍的研究进展

赵翔翔,李雁鹏,张瀚文,赵忠新   

  1. 第二军医大学附属长征医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-01 出版日期:2015-01-20 发布日期:2015-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵忠新 zhaozx@medmail.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81171252,81100990)
    科技部十二五重大专项课题资助项目(2011ZXJ09202-015)

    上海科委重点资助项目(11411950203)

Progress in Sleep Disorders after Stroke  

  1.  Department of Neurology, Changzheng Hospital, the Second Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Received:2014-07-01 Online:2015-01-20 Published:2015-01-20

摘要:

随着对卒中研究的深入,逐渐发现睡眠障碍这一常见并发症与卒中的关系比预期的更加密切和复杂。例如,在卒中发作急性期,患者睡眠结构破坏,总睡眠时间缩短、睡眠效率降低、入睡潜伏期延长,而进入慢性期后随着受损脑组织结构和功能的恢复,患者的睡眠质量依然可以恢复到相对正常的状态。卒中病灶位于不同脑区可能出现不同形式的睡眠障碍,如睡眠呼吸暂停、日间过度嗜睡、发作性睡病、睡眠期运动异常和异态睡眠等。随着多导睡眠检测技术的广泛应用,临床医师与科研人员对卒中后睡眠障碍展开更多深入的研究。

文章导读: 本文介绍了卒中后睡眠结构的变化特点,并介绍了不同类型睡眠障碍与卒中的关系。

关键词: 卒中; 睡眠障碍; 睡眠结构; 多导睡眠监测

Abstract:

As a common complication of stroke, sleep disorders have been found to be more complicatedly and closely connected to stroke. Normal sleep structure is destroyed in acute stage of stroke. With injured cerebral tissue and neural function restoring, sleep quality can still rehabilitate to relatively normal status. Many kinds of sleep disorder diseases may occur when stroke attacks different regions of brain. With wide-spread use of polysomnography technology, clinical physician and researchers can develop more deep and professional studies of sleep disorders after stroke.

Key words: Stroke; Sleep disorder; Sleep structure; Polysomnography