关键词: 脑出血; 评估量表; 死亡率; 预后; 评估

Abstract: Intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) is the most serious stroke type and carries higher risk of mortality and disability. Grading scales of ICH are essential for selecting standard treatment regiments and comparison of patient selection and treatment efficacy for clinical trials. Since the first grading scale was introduced by Hemphill in 2001, its efficiency has been confirmed by external validations, and a number of modified grading scales and prognostic models based on the original ICH score have been developed for clinicians. We extensively reviewed the academic and social backgrounds, study methodologies, scale definitions and external validations of classical ICH grading scales in this article. Our purpose is to elucidate range of application and validating intensity of different grading scales of ICH.

Key words: Intracerebral hemorrhage; Clinical grading scale; Mortality; Outcome; measure