1 Liu L, Wang D, Wong KS, et al. Stroke and stroke care in China:huge burden, significant workload, and a national priority[J]. Stroke, 2011, 42:3651-3654. 2 Chamorro A, Meisel A, Planas AM, et al. The immunology of acute stroke[J]. Nat Rev Neurol, 2012, 8:401-410. 3 Magnus T, Wiendl H, Kleinschnitz C. Immune mechanisms of stroke[J]. Curr Opin Neurol, 2012, 25:334-340. 4 Josefowicz SZ, Lu LF, Rudensky AY. Regulatory T cells:mechanisms of differentiation and function[J]. Annu Rev Immunol, 2012, 30:531-564. 5 Tang Q, Bluestone JA. The Foxp3+ regulatory T cell:a jack of all trades, master of regulation[J]. Nat Immunol, 2008, 9:239-244. 6 Liesz A, Suri-Payer E, Veltkamp C, et al. Regulatory T cells are key cerebroprotective immunomodulators in acute experimental stroke[J]. Nat Med, 2009, 15:192-199. 7 Frenkel D, Huang Z, Maron R, et al. Neuroprotection by IL-10-producing MOG CD4+T cells following ischemic stroke[J]. J Neurol Sci, 2005, 233:125-132. 8 Ishibashi S. Immunomodulation by inducing tolerance to E-selectin and adult neurogenesis after stroke[J]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku, 2010, 50:882-885. 9 Li P, Gan Y, Sun BL, et al. Adoptive regulatory T-cell therapy protects against cerebral ischemia[J]. Ann Neurol, 2013, 74:458-471.10 Li P, Mao L, Zhou G, et al. Adoptive regulatory T-cell therapy preserves systemic immune homeostasis after cerebral ischemia[J]. Stroke, 2013, 44:3509-3515.11 Chen GY, Nunez G. Sterile inflammation:sensing and reacting to damage[J]. Nat Rev Immunol, 2010, 10:826-837.12 Shen X, Wang Y, Gao F, et al. CD4 T cells promote tissue inflammation via CD40 signaling without de novo activation in a murine model of liver ischemia/reperfusion injury[J]. Hepatology, 2009, 50:1537-1546.13 Eltzschig HK, Eckle T. Ischemia and reperfusion--from mechanism to translation[J]. Nat Med, 2011, 17:1391-1401.14 Alunno A, Bartoloni E, Bistoni O, et al. Balance between regulatory T and Th17 cells in systemic lupus erythematosus:the old and the new[J/OA]. Clin Dev Immunol, 2012, 2012:823085.15 Maggi E, Cosmi L, Liotta F, et al. Thymic regulatory T cells[J]. Autoimmun Rev, 2005, 4:579-586.16 陈鑫, 张红艳. CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞在严重烧伤等应激状态下对免疫系统的影响[J]. 重庆医学, 2012, 41:1647-1649.17 Suri-Payer E, Fritzsching B. Regulatory T cells in experimental autoimmune disease[J]. Springer Semin Immunopathol, 2006, 28:3-16.18 O'Connor RA, Anderton SM. Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in the control of experimental CNS autoimmune disease[J]. J Neuroimmunol, 2008, 193:1-11.19 O'Garra A, Vieira P. Regulatory T cells and mechanisms of immune system control[J]. Nat Med, 2004, 10:801-805.20 Roncarolo MG, Battaglia M. Regulatory T-cell immunotherapy for tolerance to self antigens and alloantigens in humans[J]. Nat Rev Immunol, 2007, 7:585-598.21 Tarbell KV, Yamazaki S, Steinman RM. The interactions of dendritic cells with antigen-specific, regulatory T cells that suppress autoimmunity[J]. Semin Immunol, 2006, 18:93-102.22 Lambertsen KL, Meldgaard M, Ladeby R, et al. A quantitative study of microglial-macrophage synthesis of tumor necrosis factor during acute and late focal cerebral ischemia in mice[J]. Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2005, 25:119-135.23 Gregersen R, Lambertsen K, Finsen B. Microglia and macrophages are the major source of tumor necrosis factor in permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice[J]. Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2000, 20:53-65.24 Lo EH, Dalkara T, Moskowitz MA. Mechanism, challenges and opportunities in stroke[J]. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2003, 4:399-415.25 Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, et al. Stroke[J]. Lancet, 2008, 371:1612-6243.26 Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke:a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke, 2013, 44:870-947.27 Yan J, Read SJ, Henderson RD, et al. Frequency and function of regulatory T cells after ischemic stroke in humans[J]. J Neuroimmumol, 2012, 243:89-94.28 Yan J, Greer JM, Etherington K, et al. Immune activation in the peripheral blood of patients with acute ischemic stroke[J]. J Neuroimmumol, 2009, 206:112-117.29 Urra X, Cervera A, Villamor N, et al. Harms and benefits of lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with acute stroke[J]. Neuroscience, 2009, 158:1174-1183.30 Li Q, Wang Y, Yu F, et al. Peripheral Th17/Treg imbalance in patients with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction[J]. Int J Clin Exp Pathol, 2013, 6:1015-1027.31 陈瑞清, 谭盛, 陈健, 等. 大鼠急性脑缺血后CD4+CD25+ 调节性T细胞、Foxp3表达及其意义[J]. 南方医科大学学报, 2012, 32:659-663.32 汪顺清, 赵峰, 黄立, 等. 急性缺血性脑卒中患者外周血Foxp3表达与TGF-β1的变化[J]. 医学临床研究, 2007, 24:2023-2026.33 Taams LS, van Amelsfort JM, Tiemessen MM, et al. Modulation of monocyte/macrophage function by human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells[J]. Hum Immunol, 2005, 66:222-230.34 Reynolds AD, Banerjee R, Liu J, et al. Neuroprotective activities of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in an animal model of Parkinson's disease[J]. J Leukoc Biol, 2007, 82:1083-1094.35 Kleinschnitz C, Kraft P, Dreykluft A, et al. Regulatory T cells are strong promoters of acute ischemic stroke in mice by inducing dysfunction of the cerebral microvasculature[J]. Blood, 2013, 121:679-691.36 Stubbe T, Ebner F, Richter D, et al. Regulatory T cells accumulate and proliferate in the ischemic hemisphere for up to 30 days after MCAO[J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2013, 33:37-47. |