关键词: 卒中相关性肺炎; 早期康复; 吞咽障碍; 失语; 认知障碍

Abstract: Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a common complication after stroke and an important risk factor for mortality. Clinically, SAP is often complicated by multidimensional dysfunctions such as hemiplegia, dysphagia, speech disorders, and cognitive impairment, leading to poor prognosis and severely compromised quality of daily life in patients. This paper reports the process of early comprehensive rehabilitation management for a patient with cerebral infarction in the left middle cerebral artery territory complicated by SAP, including respiratory rehabilitation training, limb function training, swallowing and speech training, as well as occupational and physical therapy. By summarizing the clinical data of this patient and reviewing relevant literature, this paper explores the early comprehensive rehabilitation protocol for SAP patients with multidimensional dysfunctions, analyzes the key links and influencing factors of early rehabilitation for SAP, and clarifies the importance of rehabilitation team collaboration and the multi-disciplinary team model in the management of such patients.

Key words: Stroke-associated pneumonia; Early rehabilitation; Dysphagia; Aphasia; Cognitive impairment