Abstract: Community-based stroke rehabilitation is an important stage in the full-cycle rehabilitation of stroke patients. Brain-computer interface, as an emerging rehabilitation technology, has attracted widespread attention from the society. With the development and application of diverse brain-computer interface rehabilitation technologies, a wider range of portable exoskeleton brain-computer interface devices will enter communities and homes in the future. To this end, the Hand Functional Rehabilitation Professional Committee of the Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine and the Community Rehabilitation Working Committee of the Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine, together with multidisciplinary experts from hand functional rehabilitation, neurological rehabilitation, and community rehabilitation, have formulated the Expert Consensus on the Application of Portable Exoskeleton Brain-Computer Interface in Upper Limb Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients at Home in the Community (2025 Edition). This consensus explores the working principles of portable exoskeleton brain-computer interface, its application in upper limb rehabilitation of stroke patients at home in the community, and related application management. It aims to provide systematic guidance for upper limb rehabilitation training based on brain-computer interface for stroke patients at home in the community, facilitate the promotion of this technology, and provide a reference for relevant research and practice.

Key words: Portable exoskeleton brain-computer interface; Rehabilitation; Upper limb function; Community; Expert consensus

摘要： 卒中社区康复是卒中患者全周期康复中的重要阶段，康复脑机接口作为新兴的康复技术，受到社会的广泛关注。随着多样化康复脑机接口技术的研发和应用，未来便携式外骨骼脑机接口设备将更广泛地进入社区与家庭。为此，中国康复医学会手功能康复专业委员会与中国康复医学会社区康复工作委员会联合手功能康复、神经康复、社区康复等多学科专家，制定了《便携式外骨骼脑机接口应用于社区居家卒中患者上肢康复专家共识（2025年版）》。本共识围绕便携式外骨骼脑机接口的作用原理，及其在社区居家卒中患者上肢康复中的应用及管理等方面展开讨论，旨在为社区居家卒中患者进行基于便携式外骨骼脑机接口的上肢康复训练提供系统化指导，助力该技术的推广，并为相关研究与实践提供参考和依据。

关键词: 便携式外骨骼脑机接口; 康复; 上肢功能; 社区; 专家共识