Advance in Computed Tomography Imaging Feature of Early Hematoma Expansion in Intracranial Hemorrhage Patients

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2018.11.018

Abstract

Abstract:

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) accounts for 15% of all stroke, and it has relatively worse prognosis. Early hematoma expansion (HE) may occur in ICH patients, which may predict poor clinical prognosis. This article reviewed the latest progress of predicting the occurrence and prognosis of early HE in terms of CT imaging features, to provide reference for preventing the occurrence of HE and improving the life quality and prognosis of ICH patients.

Key words: Intracranial hemorrhage; Hematoma expansion; Computed tomography; Prognosis

摘要：

自发性脑出血（intracranial hemorrhage，ICH）患者数量约占卒中患者的15%，是治愈率最低的卒中亚型。ICH患者可出现早期血肿扩大（hematoma expansion，HE），多预示临床不良预后。本文从计算机断层扫描（computed tomography，CT）影像学特点方面汇总预测早期HE发生及预后的最新进展，以期为预防HE的发生并提高患者的生存质量、改善预后提供参考。

关键词: 脑出血; 血肿扩大; 计算机断层扫描; 预后

DANG Hui, ZHONG Di, LI Guo-Zhong. Advance in Computed Tomography Imaging Feature of Early Hematoma Expansion in Intracranial Hemorrhage Patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2018, 13(11): 1217-1222.

党慧, 钟镝, 李国忠. 脑出血早期血肿扩大的CT影像学特点研究进展[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2018, 13(11): 1217-1222.

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