1 Arenillas JF. Intracranial atherosclerosis：current

concepts[J]. Stroke，2011，42(1)(suppl)：S20-S23.

2 Wong KS，Li H. Long-term mortality and recurrent

stroke risk among Chinese stroke patients with

predominant intracranial atherosclerosis[J]. Stroke，

2003，34(10)：2361-2366.

3 Kasner SE，Chimowitz MI，Lynn MJ，et al. Warfarin

Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Trial

Investigators. Predictors of ischemic stroke in the

territory of a symptomatic intracranial arterial

stenosis[J]. Circulation，2006，113(4)：555-563.

4 Chimowitz MI，Lynn MJ，Derdeyn CP，et al. Stenting

versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial

arterial stenosis[J]. N Engl J Med，2011，365(11)：993-

1003.

5 Zaidat OO，Fitzsimmons BF，Woodward BK，et al.

Effect of a balloon-expandable intracranial stent vs

medical therapy on risk of stroke in patients with

symptomatic intracranial stenosis：the VISSIT

randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA，2015，313(12)：1240-1248.

6 Miao Z，Zhang Y，Shuai J. Study Group of Registry

Study of Stenting for Symptomatic Intracranial

Artery Stenosis in China：Thirty-Day Outcome

of a Multicenter Registry Study of Stenting for

Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis in China[J].

Stroke，2015，46(10)：2822-2829.

7 Wang Y，Miao Z，Wang Y，et al. Protocol for a

prospective，multicentre registry study of stenting for

symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis in China[J].

BMJ open，2014，4(8)：e005175.

8 Chimowitz MI，Lynn MJ，Howlett-Smith H，et al.

Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic

intracranial arterial stenosis[J]. N Engl J Med，2005，

352(13)：1305-1316.

9 Bose A，Hartmann M，Henkes H，et al. A novel，

self-expanding，nitinol stent in medically refractory

intracranial atherosclerotic stenoses：the Wingspan

study[J]. Stroke，2007，38(5)：1531-1537.

10 Zaidat OO，Klucznik R，Alexander MJ，et al. The

NIH registry on use of the Wingspan stent for

symptomatic70-99% intracranial arterial stenosis[J].

Neurology，2008，70(17)：1518-1524.

11 Zhang L，Huang Q，Zhang Y，et al. Wingspan stents

for the treatment of symptomatic atherosclerotic

stenosis in small intracranial vessels：safety and

efficacy evaluation[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol，2012，

33(2)：343-347.

12 Liu L，Zhao X，Mo D，et al. Stenting for symptomatic

intracranial vertebrobasilar artery stenosis：30-day

results in a high-volume stroke center[J]. Clin Neurol

Neurosurg，2016，143：132-138.

13 Silber T，Ziemann U，Ernemann U，et al. Analysis

of peri-interventional complications of intracranial

angioplasty and stenting：A single center

experience[J]. Eur J Radiol，2014，83(12)：2190-2195.

14 Vajda Z，Schmid E，Güthe T，et al. The modified

Bose method for the endovascular treatment of

intracranial atherosclerotic arterial stenoses using the

Enterprise stent[J]. Neurosurgery，2012，70(1)：91-101.

15 Feng Z，Duan G，Zhang P，et al. Enterprise stent

for the treatment of symptomatic intracranial

atherosclerotic stenosis：an initial experience of 44

patients[J]. BMC Neurol，2015，15(1)：1-7.

16 Lee KY，Chen DYT，Hsu HL，et al. Undersized

angioplasty and stenting of symptomatic intracranial

tight stenosis with Enterprise：Evaluation of clinical

and vascular outcome[J]. Interv Neuroradiol，2015，

30(4)：325-331.

17 Krischek Ö，Miloslavski E，Fischer S，et al. A

comparison of functional and physical properties of

self-expanding intracranial stents [J]. Minim Invasive

Neurosurg，2011，54(1)：21-28.

18 Gulli G，Marquardt L，Rothwell PM，et al. Stroke risk

after posterior circulation stroke/transient ischemic

attack and its relationship to site of vertebrobasilar

stenosis pooled data analysis from prospective

studies[J]. Stroke，2013，44(3)：598-604.

19 Albuquerque FC，Levy EI，Turk AS，et al.

Angiographic patterns of Wingspan in-stent

restenosis[J]. Neurosurgery，2008，63(1)：23-27.

20 Jiang WJ，Xu XT，Jin M，et al. Apollo stent for

symptomatic atherosclerotic intracranial stenosis：

study results[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol，2007，28(5)：

830-834.

21 Schwartz RS，Henry TD. Pathophysiology of coronary

artery restenosis[J]. Rev Cardiovasc Med，2002，3(3

suppl)：S4-9.

22 Fargen KM，Hoh BL，Welch BG，et al. Long-term

results of Enterprise stent-assisted coiling of cerebral

aneurysms[J]. Neurosurgery，2012，71(2)：239-244.

23 Fiorella D，Albuquerque FC，Woo H，et al. Neuroform

in-stent stenosis：incidence，natural history，and

treatment strategies[J]. Neurosurgery，2006，59(1)：

34-42.

24 Turk AS，Levy EI，Albuquerque FC，et al. Influence

of patient age and stenosis location on Wingspan instent

restenosis[J]. ANJR，2008，29(1)：23-27.

25 Lal BK，Beach KW，Roubin GS，et al. Restenosis

after carotid artery stenting and endarterectomy：a

secondary analysis of CREST，a randomised controlled

trial[J]. Lancet Neurol，2012，11(9)：755-763.