中国卒中杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (07): 646-649.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2017.07.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

音乐干预对卒中后心境及认知障碍的作用

沈兆波,沈东超,王春雪   

  1. 1276000 临沂市人民医院神经内科
    2北京协和医院神经内科
    3首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经精神医学与临床心理科
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-29 出版日期:2017-07-20 发布日期:2017-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 王春雪 snowsen@126.com

Effects of Music Intervention on Mood and Cognitive Disorders in Post-stroke Patients

  • Received:2016-11-29 Online:2017-07-20 Published:2017-07-20

摘要:

音乐干预是一门集音乐、医学及心理学为一体的新型交叉型学科。研究发现音乐干预可显 著改善卒中患者发病后的心境状态,提升其注意力及词语记忆,改善其忽视症状,还可引发恢复区 脑部精细的神经解剖改变。虽然音乐干预在改善卒中后心境及认知障碍方面极具前景,但目前的研 究数量较少,且主要聚焦于干预之后的短期内效果,音乐效果是否持久以及是否能够改善患者长期 的日常生活能力仍有待于进一步的研究。

文章导读: 本文对音乐干预在卒中后心境及认知障碍方面可能的机制及研究现状进行了概述。

关键词: 音乐干预; 卒中; 心境障碍; 认知障碍

Abstract:

Music intervention is a rising interdisciplinary subject integrating music, medicine and psychology. Studies found that music intervention could significantly improve the mental state of patients after onset of stroke, increase their attention and words and expressions memory, improve their ignorance symptoms, and trigger tiny neurological dissection changes of the recovery area of the brain. Although music intervention has promising prospect in improving post-stroke mood and cognitive disorder, there are only few studies which mainly focus on short-term postintervention effect. Whether there are long-lasting effect and whether it could improve the future daily life still require long-term follow-up.

Key words: Music intervention; Stroke; Mood disorder; Cognitive disorder