中国卒中杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06): 573-578.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2018.06.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

奥美拉唑预防卒中后应激性溃疡出血疗效的Meta分析

刘永辉,曾佩佩,高玉广   

  1. 530023 南宁广西中医药大学第一附属医院脑病二区
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-08 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 高玉广 441530192@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    广西中医药大学青年基金项目(2015MS010)
    广西中医基础研究重点实验室开放课题(17-259-49-08)

Preventive Effects of Omeprazole Against Stress Ulcer Bleeding for Post-stroke Patients: A Meta Analysis

  • Received:2017-03-08 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

摘要:

目的 系统评价奥美拉唑预防卒中后患者应激性溃疡出血(stress ulceration and bleeding,SUB)的疗效,及其与H2受体阻滞剂(histamine-2 receptor antagonists,H2RA)疗效的对比。 

方法 计算机检索Cochrane、PubMed、Embase、CNKI、WanFang和VIP。纳入奥美拉唑预防卒中后SUB的随机对照试验,对纳入的研究采用RevMan 5.2软件进行Meta分析。

 结果 共纳入17个随机对照试验(1739例患者)。Meta分析结果显示:预防性使用奥美拉唑能降低卒中后SUB的发生率[比值比(odds ratio,OR)0.1,95%可信区间(confidence interval,CI)0.06~0.14,P <0.00001];奥美拉唑降低卒中后患者SUB的发生率效果优于H2RA(OR 0.24,95%CI 0.15~0.38,P <0.00001);奥美拉唑可降低卒中后患者的病死率(OR 0.17,95%CI 0.09~0.33,P<0.00001)。 

结论 现有证据表明,预防性使用奥美拉唑,能降低卒中后患者SUB的发生率与病死率,且其效果优于H2RA。

文章导读: 对存在应激性溃疡出血高危因素的卒中患者预防性应用奥美拉唑,能降低应激性溃疡出血的发生率与病死率,但由于研究的局限性,学者需辨证看待。

关键词: 奥美拉唑; 卒中; 应激性溃疡出血; H2受体阻滞剂; Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the preventive effects of omeprazole against stress ulcer bleeding (USB) for post-stroke patients, and compare their effectiveness between Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RA). Methods Cochrane, PudMed, Embase, CNKI, WangFang and VIP were searched systematically. Case-control studies of omeprazole protects against SUB for post stroke patients were included, and the articles were performed Meta analysis by RevMan 5.2 software. Results A total of 17 case-control studies (1739 cases) were included. The results of meta-analysis were as followed: Prophylactic use of omeprazole could decrease the incidence of SUB for post-stoke patients [odds ratio (OR) 0.01, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.06-0.14, P <0.00001]; and the treatment effectives of USB with omeprazole was better than H2RA (OR 0.24, 95%CI 0.15-0.38, P <0.00001). The use of omeprazole could decrease the mortality of post-stroke patients (OR 0.17, 95%CI 0.09-0.33, P <0.0001). Conclusion Evidence indicates that prophylactic use of omeprazole can decrease the incidence of SUB and mortality among post-stoke patients, and the effectiveness is better than H2RA.

Key words: Omeprazole; Stroke; Stress ulcer bleeding; H2 receptor antagonist; Meta analysis