卒中后睡眠障碍

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2019.04.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

睡眠障碍是卒中后常见的并发症之一，会影响卒中患者的预后及生活质量。卒中后睡眠障碍的原因不完全清楚，主要与梗死部位、神经递质、社会心理因素等有关。它主要分为呼吸相关性睡眠障碍和非呼吸相关性睡眠障碍两类，其中呼吸相关性睡眠障碍是较常见的类型。在卒中后睡眠障碍的治疗方面，药物治疗和非药物治疗相辅相成。临床医师应增强意识，尽早识别卒中后睡眠障碍类型，予以干预，以期改善患者预后，提高患者生活质量。

文章导读： 卒中后睡眠障碍的发生率很高，影响患者神经功能预后及降低生活质量，临床上应注意早期识别并干预。

关键词: 卒中; 睡眠障碍; 发病机制

Abstract:

Sleep disorders are a kind of common complications after stroke, which can affect the prognosis and life quality of stroke patients. The pathogenetic mechanism of poststroke sleep disorders (PSSD) is unclear, and PSSD occurrence may be related with lesion area, neurotransmitters and social psychological factors and etc. PSSD include two categories: respiratory related sleep disorders and non- respiratory related sleep disorders, and the former is more common. The therapy of PSSD includes pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacotherapy. Neurologists should pay more attention to PSSD, recognize PSSD as early as possible and give active intervention, to improve neurological function and life quality of patients.

Key words: Stroke; Sleep disorder; Pathogenetic mechanism

王亚丽，裴少芳，刘毅. 卒中后睡眠障碍[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2019, 14(04): 346-351.

WANG Ya-Li, PEI Shao-Fang, LIU Yi. Post-stroke Sleep Disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2019, 14(04): 346-351.

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