人工智能临床决策支持系统在脑血管病中的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2020.03.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着科学技术的发展，人工智能（artificial intelligence，AI）应用于脑血管医疗领域将有助于减轻中国不断加剧的脑血管病疾病负担。临床决策支持系统（clinical decision support system，CDSS）是AI 在医疗领域的一项重要实践应用。利用AI和医疗大数据开发临床决策支持工具，并通过将临床信息与知识库相匹配，提供基于循证证据的优化诊疗方案。在脑血管病的临床诊疗过程中，CDSS可以辅助高危人群识别、急性期再灌注治疗决策支持、实现自动化病因分型以及二级预防策略的制定等，在提高脑血管病的医疗质量、改善患者结局方面发挥重要作用，可能成为未来脑血管病疾病管理的一项重要辅助工具。

文章导读： 现代科学技术的发展推动了医学的进步，将基于人工智能技术的临床决策支持系统应用于脑血管病的诊疗，对临床诊疗模式的创新和医疗质量改进具有重大意义。

关键词: 临床决策支持系统; 人工智能; 脑血管病; 医疗质量

Abstract:

With the development of science and technology, artificial intelligence (AI) will help reduce the increasing burden of cerebrovascular disease. Clinical decision support system (CDSS) is one of important applications of AI technology in medical care, using AI and big medical data can develop clinical decision support tools and provide evidence-based optimized diagnosis and treatment regimen by matching clinical information to the knowledge base. CDSS can assist in clinical diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases, including early identification of highrisk subjects, decision support for acute reperfusion therapy, automatic classification of stroke subtype, and secondary prevention strategies, etc. It can play an important role in improving the quality of medical care and outcome of patients. CDSS may become an essential assistant tool for the management of cerebrovascular diseases in the future.

Key words: Clinical decision support system; Artificial intelligence; Cerebrovascular disease;Medical quality

丁玲玲，李子孝，王拥军. 人工智能临床决策支持系统在脑血管病中的应用[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2020, 15(03): 290-295.

DING Ling-Ling, LI Zi-Xiao, WANG Yong-Jun. Application of Clinical Decision Support System in the Management of Cerebrovascular Disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2020, 15(03): 290-295.

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